Low-level image processing by max–min filters
Signal Processing
Division-Based Analysis of Symmetry and Its Application
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An Analytic-to-Holistic Approach for Face Recognition Based on a Single Frontal View
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Intelligent biometric techniques in fingerprint and face recognition
Intelligent biometric techniques in fingerprint and face recognition
Goal-Directed Evaluation of Binarization Methods
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition Based on Multiple Facial Features
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Locating and extracting the eye in human face images
Pattern Recognition
Skeletonization of ribbon-like shapes based on regularity andsingularity analyses
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Automatic facial feature extraction by genetic algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Exploring fingerprint matching through a topology-based perspective
International Journal of Biometrics
A novel approach to video-based pupil tracking
SMC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
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Facial features determination is essential in many applications such as personal identification, 3D face modeling and model based video coding. Fast and accurate facial feature extraction is still a filed to be explored. In this paper, an automatic extracting algorithm is developed to locate "key points" of facial features. The Delaunay Triangulation/Voronoi Diagram technique well known in computational geometric is applied on the edge enhanced binarized facial image. Facial features are classified and extracted in terms of various types of Delaunay triangles and the dual of a subset of the Delaunay triangles, Voronoi edges form the skeleton of facial skin. That is, facial feature's shape is described by Delaunay Triangulation/Voronoi Diagram. Furthermore, the facial features can be identified. The method succeeds in locating facial features in the facial region exactly and is insensitive to face deformation. The method is executable in a reasonably short time.