Feature extraction from faces using deformable templates
International Journal of Computer Vision
Neural Network-Based Face Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Example-Based Learning for View-Based Human Face Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Variance projection function and its application to eye detection for human face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
A contour detection method: initialization and contour model
Pattern Recognition Letters
Face Recognition: Features Versus Templates
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Dual-State Parametric Eye Tracking
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Face Detection and Precise Eyes Location
ICPR '00 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 4
Locating and extracting the eye in human face images
Pattern Recognition
Real-time facial feature localization by combining space displacement neural networks
Pattern Recognition Letters
Eye localization for face matching: is it always useful and under what conditions?
CIVR '08 Proceedings of the 2008 international conference on Content-based image and video retrieval
Eye localization in low and standard definition content with application to face matching
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
A smart identification card system using facial biometric: from architecture to application
UIC'06 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing
Multiple neural networks for facial feature localization in orientation-free face images
ANNPR'06 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Artificial Neural Networks in Pattern Recognition
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This paper presents a robust and efficient eye detection algorithm for gray intensity images. The idea of our method is to combine the respective advantages of two existing techniques, feature based method and template based method, and to overcome their shortcomings. Firstly, after the location of face region is detected, a feature based method will be used to detect two rough regions of both eyes on the face. Then an accurate detection of iris centers will be continued by applying a template based method in these two rough regions. Results of experiments to the faces without spectacles show that the proposed approach is not only robust but also quite efficient.