Feature extraction from faces using deformable templates
International Journal of Computer Vision
Variance projection function and its application to eye detection for human face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
The FERET Evaluation Methodology for Face-Recognition Algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Recognizing Action Units for Facial Expression Analysis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Detecting Faces in Images: A Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Real-time eye detection and tracking under various light conditions
ETRA '02 Proceedings of the 2002 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Face Detection in Color Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition Using Line Edge Map
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition: Features Versus Templates
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Robust Face Detection Using the Hausdorff Distance
AVBPA '01 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Locating and extracting the eye in human face images
Pattern Recognition
Visual routines for eye location using learning and evolution
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Eye-verifier using ternary template for reliable eye detection in facial color images
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
Face and iris localization using templates designed by particle swarm optimization
Pattern Recognition Letters
Eye correction using correlation information
ACCV'07 Proceedings of the 8th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part I
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
Automatic eye detection using intensity filtering and K-means clustering
Pattern Recognition Letters
Automatic edge-based localization of facial features from images with complex facial expressions
Pattern Recognition Letters
Driving fatigue detection using active shape models
ISVC'10 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Advances in visual computing - Volume Part III
TAROS'11 Proceedings of the 12th Annual conference on Towards autonomous robotic systems
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In this paper, a new eye detection method is presented. The method consists of three steps: (1) extraction of binary edge images (BEIs) from the grayscale face image based on multi-resolution wavelet transform, (2) extraction of eye regions and segments from BEIs and (3) eye localization based on light dots and intensity information. In the paper, an improved face region extraction algorithm and a light dots detection algorithm are proposed for better eye detection performance. Also a multi-level eye detection scheme is adopted. Experimental results show that a correct eye detection rate of 98.7% can be achieved on 150 Bern images with variations in views and gaze directions and 96.6% can be achieved on 564 AR images with different facial expressions and lighting conditions.