Automatic Analysis of Facial Expressions: The State of the Art
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Detecting Faces in Images: A Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Robust Face Detection Using the Hausdorff Distance
AVBPA '01 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Coding Facial Expressions with Gabor Wavelets
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
Comprehensive Database for Facial Expression Analysis
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Hierarchical Wavelet Networks for Facial Feature Localization
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Feature-Based Detection of Facial Landmarks from Neutral and Expressive Facial Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Facial feature detection using Haar classifiers
Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges
A Component-based Framework for Face Detection and Identification
International Journal of Computer Vision
Robust facial feature tracking under varying face pose and facial expression
Pattern Recognition
Automatic Detection of Facial Landmarks from AU-coded Expressive Facial Images
ICIAP '07 Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing
A novel approach to classification of facial expressions from 3D-mesh datasets using modified PCA
Pattern Recognition Letters
Face and facial feature localization
ICIAP'05 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Image Analysis and Processing
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Automatic localization of facial features is an essential step for many systems of face recognition, facial expression classification and intelligent vision-based human-computer interfaces. In this paper, we present automatic edge-based method of locating regions of prominent facial features from up-right facial images. The proposed localization scheme was tested on several public databases of complex facial expressions. The method demonstrated high localization rates when localization accuracy was evaluated by both a conventional point error measure and a new rectangular error measure that takes into account the location of the feature in the image and the true feature size.