Feature extraction from faces using deformable templates
International Journal of Computer Vision
A framework for spatiotemporal control in the tracking of visual contours
International Journal of Computer Vision
Machine Learning
A buyer's guide to conic fitting
BMVC '95 Proceedings of the 6th British conference on Machine vision (Vol. 2)
Variance projection function and its application to eye detection for human face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Real-time eye detection and tracking under various light conditions
ETRA '02 Proceedings of the 2002 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Eye and gaze tracking for interactive graphic display
Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Smart graphics
Real Time Visual Cues Extraction for Monitoring Driver Vigilance
ICVS '01 Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Computer Vision Systems
Locating Facial Features in Image Sequences using Neural Networks
FG '96 Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG '96)
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Real-Time Multiple Face Detection Using Active Illumination
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Dual-State Parametric Eye Tracking
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Combining Kalman Filtering and Mean Shift for Real Time Eye Tracking under Active IR Illumination
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 4 - Volume 4
Face Detection and Precise Eyes Location
ICPR '00 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 4
An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision
IJCAI'81 Proceedings of the 7th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
Locating and extracting the eye in human face images
Pattern Recognition
Editorial: special issue: eye detection and tracking
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on eye detection and tracking
An improved likelihood model for eye tracking
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Automatic eye winks interpretation system for human-machine interface
Journal on Image and Video Processing
A study on iris localization and recognition on mobile phones
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Real-time facial feature localization by combining space displacement neural networks
Pattern Recognition Letters
Welfare interface implementation using multiple facial features tracking for the disabled people
Pattern Recognition Letters
Robust real time eye tracking for computer interface for disabled people
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
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Most eye trackers based on active IR illumination require distinctive bright pupil effect to work well. However, due to a variety of factors such as eye closure, eye occlusion, and external illumination interference, pupils are not bright enough for these methods to work well. This tends to significantly limit their scope of application. In this paper, we present an integrated eye tracker to overcome these limitations. By combining the latest technologies in appearance-based object recognition and tracking with active IR illumination, our eye tracker can robustly track eyes under variable and realistic lighting conditions and under various face orientations. In addition, our integrated eye tracker is able to handle occlusion, glasses, and to simultaneously track multiple people with different distances and poses to the camera. Results from an extensive experiment shows a significant improvement of our technique over existing eye tracking techniques.