Active shape models—their training and application
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Multiresolution Gray-Scale and Rotation Invariant Texture Classification with Local Binary Patterns
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Object Recognition from Local Scale-Invariant Features
ICCV '99 Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision-Volume 2 - Volume 2
Face Recognition Based on Fitting a 3D Morphable Model
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
MORPH: A Longitudinal Image Database of Normal Adult Age-Progression
FGR '06 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Automatic Age Estimation Based on Facial Aging Patterns
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Locating Facial Features with an Extended Active Shape Model
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part IV
Computational methods for modeling facial aging: A survey
Journal of Visual Languages and Computing
Face recognition across pose: A review
Pattern Recognition
A Compositional and Dynamic Model for Face Aging
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Age-Invariant Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face verification across age progression using discriminative methods
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Enhanced local texture feature sets for face recognition under difficult lighting conditions
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Lighting aware preprocessing for face recognition across varying illumination
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Computer vision: Part II
Random sampling LDA for face recognition
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Handbook of Face Recognition
Face Verification Across Age Progression
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A Discriminative Model for Age Invariant Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security - Part 2
Face recognition across time lapse: On learning feature subspaces
IJCB '11 Proceedings of the 2011 International Joint Conference on Biometrics
Analysis of facial features in identical twins
IJCB '11 Proceedings of the 2011 International Joint Conference on Biometrics
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There is growing interest in achieving age invariant face recognition due to its wide applications in law enforcement. The challenge lies in that face aging is quite a complicated process, which involves both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Face aging also influences individual facial components (such as the mouth, eyes, and nose) differently. We propose a component based method for age invariant face recognition. Facial components are automatically localized based on landmarks detected using an Active Shape Model. Multi-scale local binary pattern and scale-invariant feature transform features are then extracted from each component, followed by random subspace linear discriminant analysis for classification. With a component based representation, we study how aging influences individual facial components on two large aging databases (MORPH Album2 and PCSO). Per component performance analysis shows that the nose is the most stable component during face aging. Age invariant recognition exploiting demographics shows that face aging has more influence on females than males. Overall, recognition performance on the two databases shows that the proposed component based approach is more robust to large time lapses than FaceVACS, a leading commercial face matcher.