Bidirectional reflection functions from surface bump maps
SIGGRAPH '87 Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Application of the Karhunen-Loeve Procedure for the Characterization of Human Faces
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Recognition by Linear Combinations of Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence - Special issue on interpretation of 3-D scenes—part I
Predicting reflectance functions from complex surfaces
SIGGRAPH '92 Proceedings of the 19th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Visual learning and recognition of 3-D objects from appearance
International Journal of Computer Vision
On Photometric Issues in 3D Visual Recognition from aSingle 2D Image
International Journal of Computer Vision
Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The Generic Bilinear Calibration-Estimation Problem
International Journal of Computer Vision
International Journal of Computer Vision
A signal-processing framework for inverse rendering
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
An efficient representation for irradiance environment maps
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Robot Vision
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Dimensionality of Illumination Manifolds in Appearance Matching
ECCV '96 Proceedings of the International Workshop on Object Representation in Computer Vision II
Bidirectional Reflection Distribution Function Expressed in Terms of Surface Scattering Modes
ECCV '96 Proceedings of the 4th European Conference on Computer Vision-Volume II - Volume II
What is the set of images of an object under all possible lighting conditions?
CVPR '96 Proceedings of the 1996 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '96)
Illumination Cones for Recognition under Variable Lighting: Faces
CVPR '98 Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
From Few to Many: Generative Models for Recognition Under Variable Pose and Illumination
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Efficient Linear Re-rendering for Interactive Lighting Design
Efficient Linear Re-rendering for Interactive Lighting Design
Estimation of Multiple Illuminants from a Single Image of Arbitrary Known Geometry
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part III
Illumination Modeling and Normalization for Face Recognition
AMFG '03 Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures
Multiple Light Source Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A signal-processing framework for reflection
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Example-Based Photometric Stereo: Shape Reconstruction with General, Varying BRDFs
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A practical analytic single scattering model for real time rendering
ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Papers
A frequency analysis of light transport
ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Papers
Estimating illumination parameters in real space with application to image relighting
Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An Analysis of Linear Subspace Approaches for Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
A first-order analysis of lighting, shading, and shadows
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Surface Dependent Representations for Illumination Insensitive Image Comparison
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Photometric Stereo with General, Unknown Lighting
International Journal of Computer Vision
Shadow compensation in 2D images for face recognition
Pattern Recognition
Illumination Invariant Face Recognition Using Near-Infrared Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Multiplexing for Optimal Lighting
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Correspondence-free Structure from Motion
International Journal of Computer Vision
Representing Images Using Nonorthogonal Haar-Like Bases
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Illumination-robust face recognition using ridge regressive bilinear models
Pattern Recognition Letters
Facial Shape-from-shading and Recognition Using Principal Geodesic Analysis and Robust Statistics
International Journal of Computer Vision
Face region detection using DCT and homomorphic filter
ISPRA'07 Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS International Conference on Signal Processing, Robotics and Automation
Face region detection using DCT and homomorphic filter
ISPRA'07 Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS International Conference on Signal Processing, Robotics and Automation
Building Illumination Coherent 3D Models of Large-Scale Outdoor Scenes
International Journal of Computer Vision
Face swapping: automatically replacing faces in photographs
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 papers
A method of illumination compensation for human face image based on quotient image
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Pose-encoded spherical harmonics for face recognition and synthesis using a single image
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Estimation of multiple directional illuminants from a single image
Image and Vision Computing
Lighting and material of Halo 3
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 Games
An overview on model-based approaches in face recognition
AIKED'08 Proceedings of the 7th WSEAS International Conference on Artificial intelligence, knowledge engineering and data bases
Object matching in disjoint cameras using a color transfer approach
Machine Vision and Applications
Face Recognition Using Principal Geodesic Analysis and Manifold Learning
IbPRIA '07 Proceedings of the 3rd Iberian conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, Part I
Apperance-Based Tracking and Face Identification in Video Sequences
AMDO '08 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Articulated Motion and Deformable Objects
Recovery of Surface Normals and Reflectance from Different Lighting Conditions
ICIAR '08 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
ICIAR '08 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
Towards an Illumination-Based 3D Active Appearance Model for Fast Face Alignment
CIARP '08 Proceedings of the 13th Iberoamerican congress on Pattern Recognition: Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis and Applications
An efficient image normalization method for face recognition under varying illuminations
MIR '08 Proceedings of the 1st ACM international conference on Multimedia information retrieval
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part I
Rank Constraints for Homographies over Two Views: Revisiting the Rank Four Constraint
International Journal of Computer Vision
Spectral Curvature Clustering (SCC)
International Journal of Computer Vision
CAR '09 Proceedings of the 2009 International Asia Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Efficient illumination independent appearance-based face tracking
Image and Vision Computing
Automatic Fitting of a Deformable Face Mask Using a Single Image
MIRAGE '09 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computer Vision/Computer Graphics CollaborationTechniques
Interpreting Face Images by Fitting a Fast Illumination-Based 3D Active Appearance Model
MIRAGE '09 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computer Vision/Computer Graphics CollaborationTechniques
Optimization of a training set for more robust face detection
Pattern Recognition
Face recognition across pose: A review
Pattern Recognition
Combining Illumination Normalization Methods for Better Face Recognition
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Difference sphere: An approach to near light source estimation
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Precomputation-Based Rendering
Foundations and Trends® in Computer Graphics and Vision
ICIAR '09 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
Joint Affine and Illumination Estimation Using Scale Manipulation Features
ICIAP '09 Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 Courses
Estimating Facial Reflectance Properties Using Shape-from-Shading
International Journal of Computer Vision
Gloss and Normal Map Acquisition of Mesostructures Using Gray Codes
ISVC '09 Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Advances in Visual Computing: Part II
Multi-view reconstruction under varying illumination conditions
ICME'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Multimedia and Expo
Face recognition under varying illumination using gradientfaces
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Designing eigenspace manifolds: with application to object identification and pose estimation
SMC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
An illustration of eigenspace decomposition for illumination invariant pose estimation
SMC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
Canonical Stiefel quotient and its application to generic face recognition in illumination spaces
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
Illumination invariant face recognition
Pattern Recognition
An illumination normalization model for face recognition under varied lighting conditions
Pattern Recognition Letters
Model-based stereo with occlusions
AMFG'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Analysis and modeling of faces and gestures
Enhanced local texture feature sets for face recognition under difficult lighting conditions
AMFG'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Analysis and modeling of faces and gestures
Recognition of digital images of the human face at ultra low resolution via illumination spaces
ACCV'07 Proceedings of the 8th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part II
Example-based face shape recovery using the zenith angle of the surface normal
MICAI'07 Proceedings of the artificial intelligence 6th Mexican international conference on Advances in artificial intelligence
A new statistical model combining shape and spherical harmonics illumination for face reconstruction
ISVC'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Advances in visual computing - Volume Part I
PCM'07 Proceedings of the multimedia 8th Pacific Rim conference on Advances in multimedia information processing
Recovering facial intrinsic images from a single input
ICIC'09 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Emerging intelligent computing technology and applications
Illuminated facial preprocessing with wavelet local binary patterns histogram specification
ICICS'09 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Information, communications and signal processing
Specularity removal for enhancing face recognition
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Model-based shape recovery from single images of general and unknown lighting
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Generalised ambient reflection models for lambertian and phong surfaces
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Face identification using linear regression
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Enhanced local texture feature sets for face recognition under difficult lighting conditions
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A Basis Illumination Approach to BRDF Measurement
International Journal of Computer Vision
Optical computing for fast light transport analysis
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2010 papers
Visibility subspaces: uncalibrated photometric stereo with shadows
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Computer vision: Part II
Lighting aware preprocessing for face recognition across varying illumination
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Computer vision: Part II
Face image relighting using locally constrained global optimization
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Computer vision: Part IV
Gabor feature based sparse representation for face recognition with gabor occlusion dictionary
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Computer vision: Part VI
Dimensionality reduction by using sparse reconstruction embedding
PCM'10 Proceedings of the Advances in multimedia information processing, and 11th Pacific Rim conference on Multimedia: Part II
Linear projection methods in face recognition under unconstrained illuminations: a comparative study
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Wavelet local binary patterns fusion as illuminated facial image preprocessing for face verification
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Automatic face interpretation using fast 3D illumination-based AAM models
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Face recognition based on 2D images under illumination and pose variations
Pattern Recognition Letters
Face recognition under varying lighting conditions using self quotient image
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Microgeometry capture using an elastomeric sensor
ACM SIGGRAPH 2011 papers
Robust photometric stereo via low-rank matrix completion and recovery
ACCV'10 Proceedings of the 10th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part III
Robust principal component analysis?
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
Face recognition from still images to video sequences: a local-feature-based framework
Journal on Image and Video Processing - Special issue on advanced video-based surveillance
Homomorphic filtering based illumination normalization method for face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Performance evaluation of linear subspace methods for face recognition under illumination variation
Proceedings of The Fourth International C* Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering
Robust regression for face recognition
Pattern Recognition
Eigenlights: recovering illumination from face images
IDEAL'11 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Intelligent data engineering and automated learning
ACCV'10 Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on Computer vision - Volume part II
ACCV'10 Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on Computer vision - Volume part II
Emerging topic detection using dictionary learning
Proceedings of the 20th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
Global optimization for estimating a multiple-lobe analytical BRDF
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Asymmetric facial shape based on symmetry assumption
CCBR'11 Proceedings of the 6th Chinese conference on Biometric recognition
Curve mapping based illumination adjustment for face detection
ACIVS'06 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Advanced Concepts For Intelligent Vision Systems
Re-lighting and compensation for face images
CAIP'05 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns
Sequential coordinate-wise algorithm for the non-negative least squares problem
CAIP'05 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns
Molding face shapes by example
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 9th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
A theory of spherical harmonic identities for BRDF/Lighting transfer and image consistency
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 9th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part IV
3D assisted 2d face recognition: methodology
CIARP'05 Proceedings of the 10th Iberoamerican Congress conference on Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis and Applications
Pose-encoded spherical harmonics for robust face recognition using a single image
AMFG'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Analysis and Modelling of Faces and Gestures
Driving 3D morphable models using shading cues
Pattern Recognition
ICIAR'06 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition - Volume Part II
Estimating illumination parameters in real space with application to image relighting
ACCV'06 Proceedings of the 7th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
Effects of image segmentation for approximating object appearance under near lighting
ACCV'06 Proceedings of the 7th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
Perception based lighting balance for face detection
ACCV'06 Proceedings of the 7th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part II
Illumination normalization for color face images
ISVC'06 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Advances in Visual Computing - Volume Part I
The 4-source photometric stereo under general unknown lighting
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 9th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
Face reconstruction across different poses and arbitrary illumination conditions
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Photometric normalisation for face verification
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Face samples re-lighting for detection based on the harmonic images
PCM'04 Proceedings of the 5th Pacific Rim Conference on Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - Volume Part II
A fast method of lighting estimate using multi-linear algebra
SINOBIOMETRICS'04 Proceedings of the 5th Chinese conference on Advances in Biometric Person Authentication
Face relighting based on multi-spectral quotient image and illumination tensorfaces
ACCV'09 Proceedings of the 9th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
3D facial feature localization for registration
MRCS'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Multimedia Content Representation, Classification and Security
A new subspace approach for face recognition
ICIC'11 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Intelligent Computing: bio-inspired computing and applications
The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly Face Challenge Problem
Image and Vision Computing
Background modeling by subspace learning on spatio-temporal patches
Pattern Recognition Letters
Robust estimation of surface properties and interpolation of shadow/specularity components
Image and Vision Computing
A novel efficient local illumination compensation method based on DCT in logarithm domain
Pattern Recognition Letters
Artistic Illumination Transfer for Portraits
Computer Graphics Forum
A novel color detection method based on HSL color space for robotic soccer competition
Computers & Mathematics with Applications
Sparse representation with geometric configuration constraint for line segment matching
IScIDE'11 Proceedings of the Second Sino-foreign-interchange conference on Intelligent Science and Intelligent Data Engineering
Remote identification of faces: Problems, prospects, and progress
Pattern Recognition Letters
Estimation of 3D faces and illumination from single photographs using a bilinear illumination model
EGSR'05 Proceedings of the Sixteenth Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
Hybrid Linear Modeling via Local Best-Fit Flats
International Journal of Computer Vision
Inverse rendering of faces on a cloudy day
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
Parametric manifold of an object under different viewing directions
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part V
Separability oriented preprocessing for illumination-insensitive face recognition
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part VII
Robust and practical face recognition via structured sparsity
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part IV
Efficient point-to-subspace query in ℓ1 with application to robust face recognition
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part IV
Illumination normalization using self-lighting ratios for 3d2d face recognition
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Complete gradient face: a novel illumination invariant descriptor
CCBR'12 Proceedings of the 7th Chinese conference on Biometric Recognition
A study on the effective approach to illumination-invariant face recognition based on a single image
CCBR'12 Proceedings of the 7th Chinese conference on Biometric Recognition
Model-Based human teeth shape recovery from a single optical image with unknown illumination
MCV'12 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Medical Computer Vision: recognition techniques and applications in medical imaging
Digital paparazzi: spotting celebrities in professional photo libraries
ACCV'12 Proceedings of the 11th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part II
Introduction to face recognition and evaluation of algorithm performance
Computational Statistics & Data Analysis
Estimating Photometric Properties from Image Collections
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
Robust 3D face capture using example-based photometric stereo
Computers in Industry
Face recognition on partially occluded images using compressed sensing
Pattern Recognition Letters
Double linear regressions for single labeled image per person face recognition
Pattern Recognition
Robust face recognition via occlusion dictionary learning
Pattern Recognition
Linear reconstruction measure steered nearest neighbor classification framework
Pattern Recognition
Greedy feature selection for subspace clustering
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Hi-index | 0.15 |
We prove that the set of all Lambertian reflectance functions (the mapping from surface normals to intensities) obtained with arbitrary distant light sources lies close to a 9D linear subspace. This implies that, in general, the set of images of a convex Lambertian object obtained under a wide variety of lighting conditions can be approximated accurately by a low-dimensional linear subspace, explaining prior empirical results. We also provide a simple analytic characterization of this linear space. We obtain these results by representing lighting using spherical harmonics and describing the effects of Lambertian materials as the analog of a convolution. These results allow us to construct algorithms for object recognition based on linear methods as well as algorithms that use convex optimization to enforce nonnegative lighting functions. We also show a simple way to enforce nonnegative lighting when the images of an object lie near a 4D linear space. We apply these algorithms to perform face recognition by finding the 3D model that best matches a 2D query image.