The variational approach to shape from shading
Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing
Shape and motion from image streams under orthography: a factorization method
International Journal of Computer Vision
Face recognition: the problem of compensating for changes in illumination direction
ECCV '94 Proceedings of the third European conference on Computer vision (vol. 1)
Visual learning and recognition of 3-D objects from appearance
International Journal of Computer Vision
Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition: Features Versus Templates
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Principal Component Analysis with Missing Data and Its Application to Polyhedral Object Modeling
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Shape and albedo from multiple images using integrability
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
What is the set of images of an object under all possible lighting conditions?
CVPR '96 Proceedings of the 1996 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '96)
A deformable model for the recognition of human faces under arbitrary illumination
A deformable model for the recognition of human faces under arbitrary illumination
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
International Journal of Computer Vision
International Journal of Computer Vision
International Journal of Computer Vision
The Quotient Image: Class-Based Re-Rendering and Recognition with Varying Illuminations
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
From Few to Many: Illumination Cone Models for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting and Pose
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Representing and Recognizing the Visual Appearance of Materials using Three-dimensional Textons
International Journal of Computer Vision
Estimating facial pose using shape-from-shading
Pattern Recognition Letters
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Lambertian Reflectance and Linear Subspaces
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Specularities Reduce Ambiguity of Uncalibrated Photometric Stereo
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part II
Constructing Illumination Image Basis from Object Motion
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part III
Illumination Normalized Face Image for Face Recognition
Proceedings of the Joint IAPR International Workshop on Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition
Representations for Recognition Under Variable Illumination
Shape, Contour and Grouping in Computer Vision
A Simple Illumination Normalization Algorithm for Face Recognition
PRICAI '02 Proceedings of the 7th Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Trends in Artificial Intelligence
An Illumination-Insensitive Face Matching Algorithm
PCM '02 Proceedings of the Third IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia: Advances in Multimedia Information Processing
Comparing Images under Variable Illumination
CVPR '98 Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Illumination ratio image: synthesizing and recognition with varying illuminations
Pattern Recognition Letters
Illumination Modeling and Normalization for Face Recognition
AMFG '03 Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures
Face recognition: A literature survey
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Efficient detection under varying illumination conditions and image plane rotations
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Illumination insensitive recognition using eigenspaces
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Acquiring Linear Subspaces for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Three-Dimensional Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
An Analysis of Linear Subspace Approaches for Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
An efficient illumination normalization method for face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Face recognition from a single image per person: A survey
Pattern Recognition
Identifying faces across variations in lighting: Psychophysics and computation
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
Appearance Sampling of Real Objects for Variable Illumination
International Journal of Computer Vision
Robust face imagematching under illumination variations
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Illumination-robust face recognition using ridge regressive bilinear models
Pattern Recognition Letters
An engineering approach to sociable robots
Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence
2D face recognition based on supervised subspace learning from 3D models
Pattern Recognition
Using specularities in comparing 3D models and 2D images
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
A pose-wise linear illumination manifold model for face recognition using video
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Fusion of classifiers for illumination robust face recognition
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Face Recognition under Variant Illumination Using PCA and Wavelets
SCIA '09 Proceedings of the 16th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis
Temporal normalization of videos using visual speech
MiFor '09 Proceedings of the First ACM workshop on Multimedia in forensics
MICAI '09 Proceedings of the 8th Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Fusing continuous spectral images for face recognition under indoor and outdoor illuminants
Machine Vision and Applications
Re-illuminating single images using Albedo estimation
Pattern Recognition
Illumination compensation algorithm using eigenspaces transformation for facial images
MIRAGE'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Computer vision/computer graphics collaboration techniques
An image preprocessing algorithm for illumination invariant face recognition
AVBPA'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication
Model-based stereo with occlusions
AMFG'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Analysis and modeling of faces and gestures
Illuminated facial preprocessing with wavelet local binary patterns histogram specification
ICICS'09 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Information, communications and signal processing
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Wavelet local binary patterns fusion as illuminated facial image preprocessing for face verification
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Automatic face interpretation using fast 3D illumination-based AAM models
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Object recognition based on photometric alignment using ransac
CVPR'03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Adaptive normalization based highly efficient face recognition under uneven environments
ICNC'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Advances in Natural Computation - Volume Part II
Re-lighting and compensation for face images
CAIP'05 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns
Face recognition from video using the generic shape-illumination manifold
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 9th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part IV
ACCV'06 Proceedings of the 7th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
Perception based lighting balance for face detection
ACCV'06 Proceedings of the 7th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part II
Sparse neighbor representation for classification
Pattern Recognition Letters
MQI based face recognition under uneven illumination
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
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Due to illumination variability, the same object can appear dramatically different even when viewed in fixed pose. To handle this variability, an object recognition system must employ a representation that is either invariant to, or models this variability. This paper presents an appearance-based method for modeling the variability due to illumination in the images of objects. The method differs from past appearance-based methods, however, in that a small set of training images is used to generate a representation - the illumination cone - which models the complete set of images of an object with Lambertian reflectance map under an arbitrary combination of point light sources at infinity. This method is both an implementation and extension (an extension in that it models cast shadows) of the illumination cone representation proposed in [3]. The method is tested on a database of 660 images of 10 faces, and the results exceed those of popular existing methods.