Numerical recipes in C (2nd ed.): the art of scientific computing
Numerical recipes in C (2nd ed.): the art of scientific computing
Human face recognition and the face image set's topology
CVGIP: Image Understanding
Visual learning and recognition of 3-D objects from appearance
International Journal of Computer Vision
Face Recognition: The Problem of Compensating for Changes in Illumination Direction
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
What Is the Set of Images of an Object Under All Possible Illumination Conditions?
International Journal of Computer Vision
The Quotient Image: Class-Based Re-Rendering and Recognition with Varying Illuminations
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Digital Image Processing
On Affine Invariant Clustering and Automatic Cast Listing in Movies
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part III
Face Recognition from Long-Term Observations
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part III
Illumination Cones for Recognition under Variable Lighting: Faces
CVPR '98 Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Face Recognition Based on Fitting a 3D Morphable Model
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Illumination Normalization for Robust Face Recognition Against Varying Lighting Conditions
AMFG '03 Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures
Probabilistic recognition of human faces from video
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on Face recognition
Face recognition: A literature survey
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Learning over sets using kernel principal angles
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
CVPRW '04 Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop (CVPRW'04) Volume 5 - Volume 05
Face Recognition with Image Sets Using Manifold Density Divergence
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
Online Learning of Probabilistic Appearance Manifolds for Video-Based Recognition and Tracking
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
Automatic Face Recognition for Film Character Retrieval in Feature-Length Films
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 2 - Volume 02
A New Look at Filtering Techniques for Illumination Invariance in Automatic Face Recognition
FGR '06 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Face recognition under varying lighting conditions using self quotient image
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Video-based face recognition using probabilistic appearance manifolds
CVPR'03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Video-based face recognition using adaptive hidden markov models
CVPR'03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Person spotting: video shot retrieval for face sets
CIVR'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Image and Video Retrieval
On-line learning of mutually orthogonal subspaces for face recognition by image sets
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Video-based face recognition: state of the art
CCBR'11 Proceedings of the 6th Chinese conference on Biometric recognition
Unfolding a face: from singular to manifold
ACCV'09 Proceedings of the 9th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
Shape classification by manifold learning in multiple observation spaces
Information Sciences: an International Journal
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The objective of this work is to recognize faces using video sequences both for training and novel input, in a realistic, unconstrained setup in which lighting, pose and user motion pattern have a wide variability and face images are of low resolution. There are three major areas of novelty: (i) illumination generalization is achieved by combining coarse histogram correction with fine illumination manifold-based normalization; (ii) pose robustness is achieved by decomposing each appearance manifold into semantic Gaussian pose clusters, comparing the corresponding clusters and fusing the results using an RBF network; (iii) a fully automatic recognition system based on the proposed method is described and extensively evaluated on 600 head motion video sequences with extreme illumination, pose and motion pattern variation. On this challenging data set our system consistently demonstrated a very high recognition rate (95% on average), significantly outperforming state-of-the-art methods from the literature.