On Photometric Issues in 3D Visual Recognition from aSingle 2D Image
International Journal of Computer Vision
Face Recognition: The Problem of Compensating for Changes in Illumination Direction
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
What Is the Set of Images of an Object Under All Possible Illumination Conditions?
International Journal of Computer Vision
From Few to Many: Illumination Cone Models for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting and Pose
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A signal-processing framework for inverse rendering
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
An efficient representation for irradiance environment maps
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Symmetric Shape-from-Shading Using Self-ratio Image
International Journal of Computer Vision
Proceedings of the 29th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Illumination Cones for Recognition under Variable Lighting: Faces
CVPR '98 Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The CMU Pose, Illumination, and Expression (PIE) Database
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
A Theory of Multiplexed Illumination
ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Multiplexing for Optimal Lighting
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Facial Shape-from-shading and Recognition Using Principal Geodesic Analysis and Robust Statistics
International Journal of Computer Vision
A method of illumination compensation for human face image based on quotient image
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Locality sensitive semi-supervised feature selection
Neurocomputing
Multiple feature fusion by subspace learning
CIVR '08 Proceedings of the 2008 international conference on Content-based image and video retrieval
Face recognition with disguise and single gallery images
Image and Vision Computing
A New Face Recognition Approach to Boosting the Worst-Case Performance
PCM '08 Proceedings of the 9th Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia: Advances in Multimedia Information Processing
Fusion of classifiers for illumination robust face recognition
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Factors that influence algorithm performance in the Face Recognition Grand Challenge
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Emerging Trends in Visual Computing
Audio-visual human recognition using semi-supervised spectral learning and hidden Markov models
Journal of Visual Languages and Computing
Semi-random subspace method for face recognition
Image and Vision Computing
A unified tensor framework for face recognition
Pattern Recognition
Generic versus Salient Region-Based Partitioning for Local Appearance Face Recognition
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Combining Illumination Normalization Methods for Better Face Recognition
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Enhanced supervised locally linear embedding
Pattern Recognition Letters
Sparsity preserving projections with applications to face recognition
Pattern Recognition
Retinex Combined with Total Variation for Image Illumination Normalization
ICIAP '09 Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing
AAAI'07 Proceedings of the 22nd national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 1
Short Communication: Face recognition using message passing based clustering method
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Comparing and combining lighting insensitive approaches for face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Comparison of spectral-only and spectral/spatial face recognition for personal identity verification
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing - Special issue on recent advances in biometric systems: a signal processing perspective
Sparsity preserving discriminant analysis for single training image face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Improved face representation by nonuniform multilevel selection of Gabor convolution features
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Canonical Stiefel quotient and its application to generic face recognition in illumination spaces
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Interesting faces: A graph-based approach for finding people in news
Pattern Recognition
Graph-optimized locality preserving projections
Pattern Recognition
Fast Approximate kNN Graph Construction for High Dimensional Data via Recursive Lanczos Bisection
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Online Learning for Matrix Factorization and Sparse Coding
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
A doubly weighted approach for appearance-based subspace learning methods
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Robust Algebraic Segmentation of Mixed Rigid-Body and Planar Motions from Two Views
International Journal of Computer Vision
A video-based door monitoring system using local appearance-based face models
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
An illumination normalization model for face recognition under varied lighting conditions
Pattern Recognition Letters
Enhanced local texture feature sets for face recognition under difficult lighting conditions
AMFG'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Analysis and modeling of faces and gestures
Single image subspace for face recognition
AMFG'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Analysis and modeling of faces and gestures
A unified framework of subspace and distance metric learning for face recognition
AMFG'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Analysis and modeling of faces and gestures
PCM'07 Proceedings of the multimedia 8th Pacific Rim conference on Advances in multimedia information processing
Random subspace two-dimensional PCA for face recognition
PCM'07 Proceedings of the multimedia 8th Pacific Rim conference on Advances in multimedia information processing
An adaptively weighted sub-pattern locality preserving projection for face recognition
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
Generalized iterative RELIEF for supervised distance metric learning
Pattern Recognition
A convergent solution to two dimensional linear discriminant analysis
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
A novel feature based rapid eye state detection method
ROBIO'09 Proceedings of the 2009 international conference on Robotics and biomimetics
Learning with l1-graph for image analysis
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Perfect histogram matching PCA for face recognition
Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing
Symbolic kernel fisher discriminant method with a new RBF kernel function for face recognition
Machine Graphics & Vision International Journal
Enhanced local texture feature sets for face recognition under difficult lighting conditions
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A fast method for the implementation of common vector approach
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Dense error correction via l1-minimization
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Adapted active appearance models
Journal on Image and Video Processing
Directional binary code with application to PolyU near-infrared face database
Pattern Recognition Letters
An EDBoost algorithm towards robust face recognition in JPEG compressed domain
Image and Vision Computing
Push-Pull marginal discriminant analysis for feature extraction
Pattern Recognition Letters
Regularized Discriminant Analysis, Ridge Regression and Beyond
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
A supervised locality preserving projections based local matching algorithm for face recognition
AST/UCMA/ISA/ACN'10 Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on Advances in computer science and information technology
Face tracking and recognition considering the camera's field of view
HBU'10 Proceedings of the First international conference on Human behavior understanding
Gabor feature based sparse representation for face recognition with gabor occlusion dictionary
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Computer vision: Part VI
Wavelet local binary patterns fusion as illuminated facial image preprocessing for face verification
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
A structure-preserved local matching approach for face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Nearest-neighbor search algorithms on non-Euclidean manifolds for computer vision applications
Proceedings of the Seventh Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing - Special issue on advanced image processing for defense and security applications
The complete gabor-fisher classifier for robust face recognition
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing - Special issue on advanced image processing for defense and security applications
Illumination invariant face image representation using quaternions
CIARP'10 Proceedings of the 15th Iberoamerican congress conference on Progress in pattern recognition, image analysis, computer vision, and applications
Kernel discriminant transformation for image set-based face recognition
Pattern Recognition
Sparse regularization for semi-supervised classification
Pattern Recognition
Randomised manifold forests for principal angle-based face recognition
ACCV'10 Proceedings of the 10th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part IV
Face classification via sparse approximation
BioID'11 Proceedings of the COST 2101 European conference on Biometrics and ID management
Homomorphic filtering based illumination normalization method for face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Performance evaluation of linear subspace methods for face recognition under illumination variation
Proceedings of The Fourth International C* Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering
Discriminant orthogonal rank-one tensor projections for face recognition
ACIIDS'11 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Intelligent information and database systems - Volume Part II
A regularized correntropy framework for robust pattern recognition
Neural Computation
A novel local illumination normalization approach for face recognition
ISNN'11 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Advances in neural networks - Volume Part II
Robust regression for face recognition
Pattern Recognition
Eigenlights: recovering illumination from face images
IDEAL'11 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Intelligent data engineering and automated learning
Dynamic subspace update with incremental Nyström approximation
ACCV'10 Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on Computer vision - Volume part II
Neighborhood dependent approximation by nonlinear embedding for face recognition
ICIAP'11 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Image analysis and processing: Part I
A novel face recognition approach under illumination variations based on local binary pattern
CAIP'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Computer analysis of images and patterns - Volume Part II
3D cascade of classifiers for open and closed eye detection in driver distraction monitoring
CAIP'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Computer analysis of images and patterns - Volume Part II
Beyond sparsity: The role of L1-optimizer in pattern classification
Pattern Recognition
Graph optimization for dimensionality reduction with sparsity constraints
Pattern Recognition
A novel feature extraction method for face recognition under different lighting conditions
CCBR'11 Proceedings of the 6th Chinese conference on Biometric recognition
A canonical face based virtual face modeling
ACII'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction
Driving 3D morphable models using shading cues
Pattern Recognition
Sparse neighbor representation for classification
Pattern Recognition Letters
Gender recognition via locality preserving tensor analysis on face images
ACCV'09 Proceedings of the 9th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
Nonlinear nearest subspace classifier
ICONIP'11 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Neural Information Processing - Volume Part II
Quaternion correlation filters for illumination invariant face recognition
CIARP'11 Proceedings of the 16th Iberoamerican Congress conference on Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, and Applications
Feature extraction based on co-occurrence of adjacent local binary patterns
PSIVT'11 Proceedings of the 5th Pacific Rim conference on Advances in Image and Video Technology - Volume Part II
Block-based Deep Belief Networks for face recognition
International Journal of Biometrics
A new subspace approach for face recognition
ICIC'11 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Intelligent Computing: bio-inspired computing and applications
A local spectral distribution approach to face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
A block-based orthogonal locality preserving projection method for face super-resolution
ACIIDS'12 Proceedings of the 4th Asian conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems - Volume Part II
Concurrency and Computation: Practice & Experience
A secure biometric discretization scheme for face template protection
Future Generation Computer Systems
A boosting approach for supervised Mahalanobis distance metric learning
Pattern Recognition
Face recognition using spectrum-based feature extraction
Applied Soft Computing
Mining discriminative components with low-rank and sparsity constraints for face recognition
Proceedings of the 18th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining
A novel efficient local illumination compensation method based on DCT in logarithm domain
Pattern Recognition Letters
Class dependent factor analysis and its application to face recognition
Pattern Recognition
Performance evaluation of subspace methods to tackle small sample size problem in face recognition
Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics
An evaluation on different graphs for semi-supervised learning
IScIDE'11 Proceedings of the Second Sino-foreign-interchange conference on Intelligent Science and Intelligent Data Engineering
Remote identification of faces: Problems, prospects, and progress
Pattern Recognition Letters
Extended photometric sampling for surface shape recovery
MCPR'12 Proceedings of the 4th Mexican conference on Pattern Recognition
A fast tri-factorization method for low-rank matrix recovery and completion
Pattern Recognition
Hybrid Linear Modeling via Local Best-Fit Flats
International Journal of Computer Vision
Letters: Enhancing sparsity via ℓp (0
Neurocomputing
Face illumination compensation dictionary
Neurocomputing
Collaborative neighbor representation based classification using l2-minimization approach
Pattern Recognition Letters
Robust and efficient subspace segmentation via least squares regression
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part VII
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
Robust recognition against illumination variations based on SIFT
ICIRA'12 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Intelligent Robotics and Applications - Volume Part III
Robust and practical face recognition via structured sparsity
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part IV
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part IV
Active subspace: Toward scalable low-rank learning
Neural Computation
Eyeglasses removal of thermal image based on visible information
Information Fusion
Illumination Invariant Face Recognition Using Quaternion-Based Correlation Filters
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
Supervised sparse patch coding towards misalignment-robust face recognition
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Multi-resolutive sparse approximations of d-dimensional data
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Face recognition with multi-scale block local ternary patterns
IScIDE'12 Proceedings of the third Sino-foreign-interchange conference on Intelligent Science and Intelligent Data Engineering
Random walk distances in data clustering and applications
Advances in Data Analysis and Classification
Design of non-linear discriminative dictionaries for image classification
ACCV'12 Proceedings of the 11th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
Robust face recognition using the GAP feature
Pattern Recognition
The role of dictionary learning on sparse representation-based classification
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments
Feature Extraction Based on Maximum Nearest Subspace Margin Criterion
Neural Processing Letters
Illumination invariant face recognition
ICIC'13 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Intelligent Computing Theories
Hybrid structure for robust dimensionality reduction
Neurocomputing
A scalable approach to column-based low-rank matrix approximation
IJCAI'13 Proceedings of the Twenty-Third international joint conference on Artificial Intelligence
Dimensionality reduction with adaptive graph
Frontiers of Computer Science: Selected Publications from Chinese Universities
Integration of multi-feature fusion and dictionary learning for face recognition
Image and Vision Computing
Pattern Recognition Letters
Face recognition on partially occluded images using compressed sensing
Pattern Recognition Letters
Block-sparse recovery via redundant block OMP
Signal Processing
Double linear regressions for single labeled image per person face recognition
Pattern Recognition
Linear reconstruction measure steered nearest neighbor classification framework
Pattern Recognition
Facial-feature detection and localization based on a hierarchical scheme
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Face recognition using scale-adaptive directional and textural features
Pattern Recognition
Weighted discriminative sparsity preserving embedding for face recognition
Knowledge-Based Systems
Random subspace support vector machine ensemble for reliable face recognition
International Journal of Biometrics
An adaptive regularization method for sparse representation
Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering
Retrieval of high-dimensional visual data: current state, trends and challenges ahead
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Uniform Local Derivative Patterns and Their Application in Face Recognition
Journal of Signal Processing Systems
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Previous work has demonstrated that the image variation of many objects (human faces in particular) under variable lighting can be effectively modeled by low-dimensional linear spaces, even when there are multiple light sources and shadowing. Basis images spanning this space are usually obtained in one of three ways: A large set of images of the object under different lighting conditions is acquired, and principal component analysis (PCA) is used to estimate a subspace. Alternatively, synthetic images are rendered from a 3D model (perhaps reconstructed from images) under point sources and, again, PCA is used to estimate a subspace. Finally, images rendered from a 3D model under diffuse lighting based on spherical harmonics are directly used as basis images. In this paper, we show how to arrange physical lighting so that the acquired images of each object can be directly used as the basis vectors of a low-dimensional linear space and that this subspace is close to those acquired by the other methods. More specifically, there exist configurations of k point light source directions, with k typically ranging from 5 to 9, such that, by taking k images of an object under these single sources, the resulting subspace is an effective representation for recognition under a wide range of lighting conditions. Since the subspace is generated directly from real images, potentially complex and/or brittle intermediate steps such as 3D reconstruction can be completely avoided; nor is it necessary to acquire large numbers of training images or to physically construct complex diffuse (harmonic) light fields. We validate the use of subspaces constructed in this fashion within the context of face recognition.