Robust and efficient subspace segmentation via least squares regression

  • Authors:
  • Can-Yi Lu;Hai Min;Zhong-Qiu Zhao;Lin Zhu;De-Shuang Huang;Shuicheng Yan

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore;Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China;School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China;Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China;School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore

  • Venue:
  • ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part VII
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

This paper studies the subspace segmentation problem which aims to segment data drawn from a union of multiple linear subspaces. Recent works by using sparse representation, low rank representation and their extensions attract much attention. If the subspaces from which the data drawn are independent or orthogonal, they are able to obtain a block diagonal affinity matrix, which usually leads to a correct segmentation. The main differences among them are their objective functions. We theoretically show that if the objective function satisfies some conditions, and the data are sufficiently drawn from independent subspaces, the obtained affinity matrix is always block diagonal. Furthermore, the data sampling can be insufficient if the subspaces are orthogonal. Some existing methods are all special cases. Then we present the Least Squares Regression (LSR) method for subspace segmentation. It takes advantage of data correlation, which is common in real data. LSR encourages a grouping effect which tends to group highly correlated data together. Experimental results on the Hopkins 155 database and Extended Yale Database B show that our method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods. Beyond segmentation accuracy, all experiments demonstrate that LSR is much more efficient.