Application of the Karhunen-Loeve Procedure for the Characterization of Human Faces
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Using Discriminant Eigenfeatures for Image Retrieval
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Probabilistic Visual Learning for Object Representation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Linear Object Classes and Image Synthesis From a Single Example Image
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition by Elastic Bunch Graph Matching
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Nonlinear component analysis as a kernel eigenvalue problem
Neural Computation
A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
The FERET Evaluation Methodology for Face-Recognition Algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
From Few to Many: Illumination Cone Models for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting and Pose
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition: From Theory to Applications
Face Recognition: From Theory to Applications
Dynamic Vision: From Images to Face Recognition
Dynamic Vision: From Images to Face Recognition
The Fixed-Point Algorithm and Maximum Likelihood Estimation forIndependent Component Analysis
Neural Processing Letters
Distortion Invariant Object Recognition in the Dynamic Link Architecture
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Principal Manifolds and Probabilistic Subspaces for Visual Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Toward Automatic Simulation of Aging Effects on Face Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Lambertian Reflectance and Linear Subspaces
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition Using Active Appearance Models
ECCV '98 Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Computer Vision-Volume II - Volume II
ECCV '98 Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Computer Vision-Volume II - Volume II
SFS Based View Synthesis for Robust Face Recognition
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Kernel Eigenfaces vs. Kernel Fisherfaces: Face Recognition Using Kernel Methods
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Face Identification across Different Poses and Illuminations with a 3D Morphable Model
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Face recognition by independent component analysis
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
A pattern recognition and adaptive approach to quality control
WSEAS Transactions on Systems and Control
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In recent years face recognition has received substantial attention from both research communities and the market, but still remained very challenging in real applications. A lot of face recognition algorithms, along with their modifications, have been developed during the past decades. A number of typical algorithms are presented, being categorized into appearance based and model-based schemes. In this paper we expand and describe the Model-Based approaches. The model-based approaches are introduced, including Elastic Bunch Graph matching, Active Appearance Model and 3D Morphable Model methods. A number of face databases available in the public domain and several published performance evaluation results are digested. Future research directions based on the current recognition results are pointed out.