Application of the Karhunen-Loeve Procedure for the Characterization of Human Faces
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Introduction to statistical pattern recognition (2nd ed.)
Introduction to statistical pattern recognition (2nd ed.)
Space and Time Bounds on Indexing 3D Models from 2D Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence - Special issue on interpretation of 3-D scenes—part I
International Journal of Computer Vision
Feature extraction from faces using deformable templates
International Journal of Computer Vision
The nature of statistical learning theory
The nature of statistical learning theory
Object Matching Using Deformable Templates
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Probabilistic Visual Learning for Object Representation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition: The Problem of Compensating for Changes in Illumination Direction
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Linear Object Classes and Image Synthesis From a Single Example Image
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Automatic Interpretation and Coding of Face Images Using Flexible Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Neural Network-Based Face Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Example-Based Learning for View-Based Human Face Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
What Is the Set of Images of an Object Under All Possible Illumination Conditions?
International Journal of Computer Vision
How Should We RepresentFaces for Automatic Recognition?
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face recognition by elastic bunch graph matching
Intelligent biometric techniques in fingerprint and face recognition
Automatic Classification of Single Facial Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Statistical Pattern Recognition: A Review
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Robustly estimating changes in image appearance
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on robusst statistical techniques in image understanding
Learning mixture models using a genetic version of the EM algorithm
Pattern Recognition Letters
Automatic Analysis of Facial Expressions: The State of the Art
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Recognizing Action Units for Facial Expression Analysis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Detecting Faces in Images: A Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Machine Learning
Distortion Invariant Object Recognition in the Dynamic Link Architecture
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Face Recognition: Features Versus Templates
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Person Identification Using Multiple Cues
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Efficient Pattern Recognition Using a New Transformation Distance
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 5, [NIPS Conference]
Semantic Access of Frontal Face Images: The Expression-Invariant Problem
CBAIVL '00 Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Content-based Access of Image and Video Libraries (CBAIVL'00)
Object Recognition Using Appearance-Based Parts and Relations
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Beyond Eigenfaces: Probabilistic Matching for Face Recognition
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
The Global Dimensionality of Face Space
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
SFS Based View Synthesis for Robust Face Recognition
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
WACV '96 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV '96)
The minimum description length principle in coding and modeling
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Improvements on the linear discrimination technique with application to face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
A Quantified Study of Facial Asymmetry in 3D Faces
AMFG '03 Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures
Component-based LDA Method for Face Recognition with One Training Sample
AMFG '03 Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures
Special issue on face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on Face recognition
Face recognition: component-based versus global approaches
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on Face recognition
Robust parameterized component analysis: theory and applications to 2D facial appearance models
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on Face recognition
Facial asymmetry quantification for expression invariant human identification
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on Face recognition
Face recognition: A literature survey
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Face Recognition in Hyperspectral Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Person identification from heavily occluded face images
Proceedings of the 2004 ACM symposium on Applied computing
Enhanced (PC)2 A for face recognition with one training image per person
Pattern Recognition Letters
Glasses Removal from Facial Image Using Recursive Error Compensation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face recognition: A study in information fusion using fuzzy integral
Pattern Recognition Letters
Face Recognition Using Face-ARG Matching
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Detection and Analysis of Hair
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Matching in Large Database by Self-Organizing Maps
Neural Processing Letters
Multiple Nose Region Matching for 3D Face Recognition under Varying Facial Expression
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Authenticating corrupted photo images based on noise parameter estimation
Pattern Recognition
Face recognition from a single image per person: A survey
Pattern Recognition
On solving the face recognition problem with one training sample per subject
Pattern Recognition
A Component-based Framework for Face Detection and Identification
International Journal of Computer Vision
Patch-based representation of visual speech
VisHCI '06 Proceedings of the HCSNet workshop on Use of vision in human-computer interaction - Volume 56
2D and 3D face recognition: A survey
Pattern Recognition Letters
Feature extraction methods for real-time face detection and classification
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Palmprint verification based on robust line orientation code
Pattern Recognition
Palmprint verification based on robust line orientation code
Pattern Recognition
Overlapping on partitioned facial images
SSIP'06 Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS International Conference on Signal, Speech and Image Processing
Classification of face images using local iterated function systems
Machine Vision and Applications
Pattern Recognition
Recognizing faces under facial expression variations and partial occlusions
SIP'08 Proceedings of the 7th WSEAS International Conference on Signal Processing
Image and Vision Computing
Reliable face recognition using adaptive and robust correlation filters
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Apperance-Based Tracking and Face Identification in Video Sequences
AMDO '08 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Articulated Motion and Deformable Objects
Illumination Invariant Face Recognition under Various Facial Expressions and Occlusions
ICISP '08 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Image and Signal Processing
Face Recognition with VG-RAM Weightless Neural Networks
ICANN '08 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Artificial Neural Networks, Part I
Using multi-instance enrollment to improve performance of 3D face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Face Recognition Using Parabola Edge Map
ACIVS '08 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems
Face Recognition Based on Normalization and the Phase Spectrum of the Local Part of an Image
ISVC '08 Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Advances in Visual Computing, Part II
Using Multiple Masks to Improve End-to-End Face Recognition Performance
ISVC '08 Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Advances in Visual Computing, Part II
Letters: Local ridge regression for face recognition
Neurocomputing
Sensitivity analysis of partitioning-based face recognition algorithms on occlusions
AEE'07 Proceedings of the 6th conference on Applications of electrical engineering
On the Relevance of Facial Expressions for Biometric Recognition
Verbal and Nonverbal Features of Human-Human and Human-Machine Interaction
Biometric Face Recognition with Different Training and Testing Databases
Verbal and Nonverbal Features of Human-Human and Human-Machine Interaction
A Self-tuning People Identification System from Split Face Components
PSIVT '09 Proceedings of the 3rd Pacific Rim Symposium on Advances in Image and Video Technology
Face Localization in 2D Frontal Face Images Using Luminosity Profiles Analysis
Multimodal Signals: Cognitive and Algorithmic Issues
Biometric dispersion matcher versus LDA
Pattern Recognition
Face recognition in the presence of age differences using holistic and subpattern-based approaches
WAV'09 Proceedings of the 3rd WSEAS international symposium on Wavelets theory and applications in applied mathematics, signal processing & modern science
Multi-Region Probabilistic Histograms for Robust and Scalable Identity Inference
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Why Is Facial Occlusion a Challenging Problem?
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Partial Face Matching between Near Infrared and Visual Images in MBGC Portal Challenge
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Multibiometric People Identification: A Self-tuning Architecture
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
A bi-modal face recognition framework integrating facial expression with facial appearance
Pattern Recognition Letters
Protecting DCT Templates for a Face Verification System by Means of Pseudo-random Permutations
IWANN '09 Proceedings of the 10th International Work-Conference on Artificial Neural Networks: Part I: Bio-Inspired Systems: Computational and Ambient Intelligence
Gender Recognition from a Partial View of the Face Using Local Feature Vectors
IbPRIA '09 Proceedings of the 4th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis
Recognizing Partially Occluded Faces from a Single Exemplar Image Per Person
ISA '09 Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference and Workshops on Advances in Information Security and Assurance
Face Recognition Based on Wavelet-Curvelet-Fractal Technique
ICIAR '09 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
Gappy PCA Classification for Occlusion Tolerant 3D Face Detection
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
Face recognition under occlusions and variant expressions with partial similarity
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Expression-invariant face recognition with constrained optical flow warping
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Image and Vision Computing
A novel biorthogonal wavelet network system for off-angle iris recognition
Pattern Recognition
A novel statistical generative model dedicated to face recognition
Image and Vision Computing
Face Verification Based on DCT Templates with Pseudo-Random Permutations
Proceedings of the 2009 conference on Neural Nets WIRN09: Proceedings of the 19th Italian Workshop on Neural Nets, Vietri sul Mare, Salerno, Italy, May 28--30 2009
Learning and Domain Adaptation
DS '09 Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Discovery Science
A weighted probabilistic approach to face recognition from multiple images and video sequences
Image and Vision Computing
An information-theoretic approach to face recognition from face motion manifolds
Image and Vision Computing
Face alignment by minimizing the closest classification distance
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
Robust visual similarity retrieval in single model face databases
Pattern Recognition
Probabilistic learning for fully automatic face recognition across pose
Image and Vision Computing
Prediction of eigenvalues and regularization of eigenfeatures for human face verification
Pattern Recognition Letters
PROSOPO - a face image synthesis system
PCI'01 Proceedings of the 8th Panhellenic conference on Informatics
Face recognition with facial mask application and neural networks
IWANN'07 Proceedings of the 9th international work conference on Artificial neural networks
Face verification across age progression using discriminative methods
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Single image subspace for face recognition
AMFG'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Analysis and modeling of faces and gestures
Eye correction using correlation information
ACCV'07 Proceedings of the 8th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part I
Face mis-alignment analysis by multiple-instance subspace
ACCV'07 Proceedings of the 8th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part II
Real time object recognition using K-nearest neighbor in parametric eigenspace
LSMS'07 Proceedings of the Life system modeling and simulation 2007 international conference on Bio-Inspired computational intelligence and applications
Multiple source adaptation and the Rényi divergence
UAI '09 Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence
Learning and domain adaptation
ALT'09 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Algorithmic learning theory
Misalignment-robust face recognition
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Image ratio features for facial expression recognition application
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics - Special issue on game theory
Inter-image outliers and their application to image classification
Pattern Recognition
A GMM parts based face representation for improved verification through relevance adaptation
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Local facial asymmetry for expression classification
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Recognizing partially occluded faces from a single sample per class using string-based matching
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on computer vision conference on Computer vision: Part III
The complete gabor-fisher classifier for robust face recognition
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing - Special issue on advanced image processing for defense and security applications
Robust Gait Recognition by Learning and Exploiting Sub-gait Characteristics
International Journal of Computer Vision
Template protection for security enhancement of a biometric face authentication system
Proceedings of the 2011 conference on Neural Nets WIRN10: Proceedings of the 20th Italian Workshop on Neural Nets
Authenticating corrupted face image based on noise model
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Curse of mis-alignment in face recognition: problem and a novel mis-alignment learning solution
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Kernel subspace LDA with optimized kernel parameters on face recognition
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
MMM'11 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Advances in multimedia modeling - Volume Part II
Recognizing expression variant faces from a single sample image per class
CVPR'03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Optimal regions for linear model-based 3D face reconstruction
ACCV'10 Proceedings of the 10th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part III
A multi-level supporting scheme for face recognition under partial occlusions and disguise
ACCV'10 Proceedings of the 10th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part IV
Three-Dimensional Occlusion Detection and Restoration of Partially Occluded Faces
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
Fast palmprint identification with multiple templates per subject
Pattern Recognition Letters
Face recognition from still images to video sequences: a local-feature-based framework
Journal on Image and Video Processing - Special issue on advanced video-based surveillance
SSIP'05 Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS international conference on Signal, speech and image processing
Regression based automatic face annotation for deformable model building
Pattern Recognition
A regularized correntropy framework for robust pattern recognition
Neural Computation
Robust face recognition after plastic surgery using local region analysis
ICIAR'11 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Image analysis and recognition - Volume Part II
Robust regression for face recognition
Pattern Recognition
Psychophysically inspired bayesian occlusion model to recognize occluded faces
CAIP'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Computer analysis of images and patterns - Volume Part I
Automatic template labeling in extensible multiagent biometric systems
ICIAP'11 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Image analysis and processing - Volume Part II
Domain adaptation in regression
ALT'11 Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on Algorithmic learning theory
Cap detection for moving people in entrance surveillance
MM '11 Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Recognizing face or object from a single image: linear vs. kernel methods on 2d patterns
SSPR'06/SPR'06 Proceedings of the 2006 joint IAPR international conference on Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition
Image context-driven eye location using the hybrid network of k-means and RBF
ICNC'06 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Advances in Natural Computation - Volume Part II
Facial asymmetry in frequency domain: the "phase" connection
PReMI'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence
Weighted SOM-Face: selecting local features for recognition from individual face image
IDEAL'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning
Recognition from a single sample per person with multiple SOM fusion
ISNN'06 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Advnaces in Neural Networks - Volume Part II
Learning deformable shape manifolds
Pattern Recognition
Face verification in polar frequency domain: a biologically motivated approach
ISVC'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Advances in Visual Computing
Occlusion invariant face recognition using selective LNMF basis images
ACCV'06 Proceedings of the 7th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
PCM'06 Proceedings of the 7th Pacific Rim conference on Advances in Multimedia Information Processing
Eye perturbation approach for robust recognition of inaccurately aligned faces
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
A one bit facial asymmetry code (FAC) in fourier domain for human recognition
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Robust active shape model construction and fitting for facial feature localization
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Robust face recognition from one training sample per person
ICNC'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Advances in Natural Computation - Volume Part I
Feature selection for high dimensional face image using self-organizing maps
PAKDD'05 Proceedings of the 9th Pacific-Asia conference on Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
Robust visual tracking with structured sparse representation appearance model
Pattern Recognition
Facial asymmetry: a new robust biometric in the frequency domain
ICIAR'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
Occluded face recognition by means of the IFS
ICIAR'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
SINOBIOMETRICS'04 Proceedings of the 5th Chinese conference on Advances in Biometric Person Authentication
Robust 3d face recognition based on rejection and adaptive region selection
ACCV'09 Proceedings of the 9th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
MRCS'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Multimedia Content Representation, Classification and Security
A two-stage linear discriminant analysis for face-recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Discriminant phase component for face recognition
Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Survey: Subspace methods for face recognition
Computer Science Review
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Robust 3D face recognition from expression categorisation
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Lucas-Kanade based entropy congealing for joint face alignment
Image and Vision Computing
An automated methodology for assessing the damage on byzantine icons
EuroMed'12 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Progress in Cultural Heritage Preservation
An improved NN training scheme using two-stage LDA features for face recognition
ICONIP'12 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Neural Information Processing - Volume Part V
Journal of Control Science and Engineering
Recognizing occluded faces by exploiting psychophysically inspired similarity maps
Pattern Recognition Letters
Adaptive discriminant learning for face recognition
Pattern Recognition
Double linear regressions for single labeled image per person face recognition
Pattern Recognition
Domain adaptation and sample bias correction theory and algorithm for regression
Theoretical Computer Science
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The classical way of attempting to solve the face (or object) recognition problem is by using large and representative data sets. In many applications, though, only one sample per class is available to the system. In this contribution, we describe a probabilistic approach that is able to compensate for imprecisely localized, partially occluded, and expression-variant faces even when only one single training sample per class is available to the system. To solve the localization problem, we find the subspace (within the feature space, e.g., eigenspace) that represents this error for each of the training images. To resolve the occlusion problem, each face is divided into k local regions which are analyzed in isolation. In contrast with other approaches where a simple voting space is used, we present a probabilistic method that analyzes how "good" a local match is. To make the recognition system less sensitive to the differences between the facial expression displayed on the training and the testing images, we weight the results obtained on each local area on the basis of how much of this local area is affected by the expression displayed on the current test image.