Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Off-Line Handwritten Word Recognition Using a Hidden Markov Model Type Stochastic Network
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Multiresolution Gray-Scale and Rotation Invariant Texture Classification with Local Binary Patterns
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Two-Dimensional PCA: A New Approach to Appearance-Based Face Representation and Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face recognition: A literature survey
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Local Binary Patterns as an Image Preprocessing for Face Authentication
FGR '06 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
An embedded HMM-based approach for face detection and recognition
ICASSP '99 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1999. on 1999 IEEE International Conference - Volume 06
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Robust Face Recognition via Sparse Representation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Why Is Facial Occlusion a Challenging Problem?
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
An image preprocessing algorithm for illumination invariant face recognition
AVBPA'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication
A face and palmprint recognition approach based on discriminant DCT feature extraction
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Image enhancement based on equal area dualistic sub-image histogram equalization method
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics
A separable low complexity 2D HMM with application to face recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
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In this paper, a robust face recognition system is presented, which can perform precise face recognition under facial expression variations, illumination changes, and partial occlusions. The embedded hidden Markov model based face classifier is applied for identity recognition in which the proposed observation extraction is presented by performing local binary patterns prior to performing delta operation on the discrete cosine transform coefficients of consecutive blocks. Experimental results show that the proposed face recognition system achieves high recognition accuracy of 99%, 96.6% and 98% under neutral face, expression variations, and illumination changes respectively. Particularly, under partial occlusions, the system achieves recognition rate of 81.6% and 86.6% for wearing sunglasses and scarf respectively.