Video keyframe extraction and filtering: a keyframe is not a keyframe to everyone
CIKM '97 Proceedings of the sixth international conference on Information and knowledge management
Visual tracking for multimodal human computer interaction
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Modeling focus of attention for meeting indexing
MULTIMEDIA '99 Proceedings of the seventh ACM international conference on Multimedia (Part 1)
Multimodal people ID for a multimedia meeting browser
MULTIMEDIA '99 Proceedings of the seventh ACM international conference on Multimedia (Part 1)
Model-based varying pose face detection and facial feature registration in video images
MULTIMEDIA '00 Proceedings of the eighth ACM international conference on Multimedia
Automatic Analysis of Facial Expressions: The State of the Art
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Detecting Faces in Images: A Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Lip feature extraction using red exclusion
VIP '00 Selected papers from the Pan-Sydney workshop on Visualisation - Volume 2
Audio-visual speech recognition using red exclusion and neural networks
ACSC '02 Proceedings of the twenty-fifth Australasian conference on Computer science - Volume 4
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Eye and gaze tracking for interactive graphic display
Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Smart graphics
Real-Time Automated Video and Audio Capture with Multiple Cameras and Microphones
Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems
Face detection by aggregated Bayesian network classifiers
Pattern Recognition Letters - In memory of Professor E.S. Gelsema
Adaptive mouth segmentation using chromatic features
Pattern Recognition Letters
Adaptive resolution system for distributed surveillance
Real-Time Imaging
Model-based varying pose face detection and facial feature registration in colour images
Pattern Recognition Letters
Multimodal Speaker Detection Using Input/Output Dynamic Bayesian Networks
ICMI '00 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Multimodal Interfaces
DESEO: An Active Vision System for Detection, Tracking and Recognition
ICVS '99 Proceedings of the First International Conference on Computer Vision Systems
Real Time Visual Cues Extraction for Monitoring Driver Vigilance
ICVS '01 Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Computer Vision Systems
Face Detection by Aggregated Bayesian Network Classifiers
MLDM '01 Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition
A New Model and Process Architecture for Facial Expression Recognition
Proceedings of the Joint IAPR International Workshops on Advances in Pattern Recognition
Face Detection on Still Images Using HIT Maps
AVBPA '01 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Locating and Tracking Facial Landmarks Using Gabor Wavelet Networks
ICAPR '01 Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition
Face Detection by Integrating Multiresolution-Based Watersheds and a Skin-Color Model
IEA/AIE '02 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Industrial and engineering applications of artificial intelligence and expert systems: developments in applied artificial intelligence
From Gaze to Focus of Attention
VISUAL '99 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Visual Information and Information Systems
Multiple-Person Tracking System for Content Analysis
PCM '01 Proceedings of the Second IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia: Advances in Multimedia Information Processing
Region-of-Interest Video Coding Based on Face Detection
PCM '02 Proceedings of the Third IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia: Advances in Multimedia Information Processing
Segmenting People in Meeting Videos Using Mixture Background and Object Models
PCM '02 Proceedings of the Third IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia: Advances in Multimedia Information Processing
Real Time Segmentation of Lip Pixels for Lip Tracker Initialization
CAIP '01 Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns
Human Face Detection in Digital Video Using SVMEnsemble
Neural Processing Letters
Providing the basis for human-robot-interaction: a multi-modal attention system for a mobile robot
Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Estimating focus of attention based on gaze and sound
Proceedings of the 2001 workshop on Perceptive user interfaces
A novel method for detecting lips, eyes and faces in real time
Real-Time Imaging - Special issue on spectral imaging
Face tracking for expressions simulations
CompSysTech '03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference conference on Computer systems and technologies: e-Learning
Face tracking in color video sequences
SCCG '03 Proceedings of the 19th spring conference on Computer graphics
The Extension of Statistical Face Detection to Face Tracking
CRV '04 Proceedings of the 1st Canadian Conference on Computer and Robot Vision
ICPR '98 Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition-Volume 2 - Volume 2
Real-time face detection and tracking for mobile videoconferencing
Real-Time Imaging
Skin Segmentation Using Color Pixel Classification: Analysis and Comparison
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Eye and gaze tracking for interactive graphic display
Machine Vision and Applications
A novel non-intrusive eye gaze estimation using cross-ratio under large head motion
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on eye detection and tracking
Facial feature tracking for cursor control
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
A survey of skin-color modeling and detection methods
Pattern Recognition
Facial boundary detection with an active contour model
Pattern Recognition Letters
Robust tracking with motion estimation and local Kernel-based color modeling
Image and Vision Computing
Learning in intelligent embedded systems
WOES'99 Proceedings of the Workshop on Embedded Systems on Workshop on Embedded Systems
Automatic speechreading with applications to human-computer interfaces
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Improved facial-feature detection for AVSP via unsupervised clustering and discriminant analysis
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
An automatic cameraman in a lecture recording system
Proceedings of the international workshop on Educational multimedia and multimedia education
Robust Object Tracking Via Online Dynamic Spatial Bias Appearance Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Posterior probability measure for image matching
Pattern Recognition
Journal on Image and Video Processing - Anthropocentric Video Analysis: Tools and Applications
Bilateral learning for color-based tracking
Image and Vision Computing
Automatic detection of face and facial features
ISPRA'08 Proceedings of the 7th WSEAS International Conference on Signal Processing, Robotics and Automation
A local experts organization model with application to face emotion recognition
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Flying cake: Augmented game on mobile devices
Computers in Entertainment (CIE) - SPECIAL ISSUE: Media Arts and Games
Automatic human face counting in digital color images
ISPRA'09 Proceedings of the 8th WSEAS international conference on Signal processing, robotics and automation
Real-time detection of face and iris
WSEAS Transactions on Signal Processing
Generalized Gaussian density for skin detection in DCT domai
Machine Graphics & Vision International Journal
A novel non-intrusive eye gaze estimation using cross-ratio under large head motion
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on eye detection and tracking
Online adaptive radial basis function networks for robust object tracking
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Tracking multiple people with recovery from partial and total occlusion
Pattern Recognition
Detecting skin in face recognition systems: A colour spaces study
Digital Signal Processing
Robust face-tracking using skin color and facial shape
AVBPA'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication
Finding lips in unconstrained imagery for improved automatic speech recognition
VISUAL'07 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Advances in visual information systems
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Artificial Life and Robotics
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
The video communication system via internet network for Thai sign language
Proceedings of the 2nd International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology
An efficient facial expression detection system
Machine Graphics & Vision International Journal
A mutual information based face clustering algorithm for movie content analysis
Image and Vision Computing
A real-time vision-based framework for human-robot interaction
IVIC'11 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Visual informatics: sustaining research and innovations - Volume Part I
Camshift-based tracking in joint color-spatial spaces
CAIP'05 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns
Detecting facial features by heteroassociative memory neural network utilizing facial statistics
ISNN'06 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Advnaces in Neural Networks - Volume Part II
Recurrent neural network verifier for face detection and tracking
IEA/AIE'06 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Advances in Applied Artificial Intelligence: industrial, Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems
On a feature extraction by LMCUH algorithm for a ubiquitous computing
ICCSA'06 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Computational Science and Its Applications - Volume Part I
Disparity weighted histogram-based object tracking for mobile robot systems
ICAT'06 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Advances in Artificial Reality and Tele-Existence
Attention monitoring based on temporal signal-behavior structures
ICCV'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Computer Vision in Human-Computer Interaction
Recognition of human action for game system
AIS'04 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on AI, Simulation, and Planning in High Autonomy Systems
An efficient face location using integrated feature space
KES'05 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems - Volume Part II
Event-Based surveillance system for efficient monitoring
PCM'04 Proceedings of the 5th Pacific Rim Conference on Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - Volume Part II
An HMM based gesture recognition for perceptual user interface
PCM'04 Proceedings of the 5th Pacific Rim Conference on Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - Volume Part II
A comparative study on face detection and tracking algorithms
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Reducing energy consumption of computer display by camera-based user monitoring
PATMOS'05 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Integrated Circuit and System Design: power and Timing Modeling, Optimization and Simulation
Eye tracking using neural network and mean-shift
ICCSA'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Computational Science and Its Applications - Volume Part III
Color region tracking against brightness changes
AI'06 Proceedings of the 19th Australian joint conference on Artificial Intelligence: advances in Artificial Intelligence
Vision-Based interface for integrated home entertainment system
IbPRIA'05 Proceedings of the Second Iberian conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis - Volume Part I
Detection and tracking of face by a walking robot
IbPRIA'05 Proceedings of the Second Iberian conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis - Volume Part I
HMM-Based gesture recognition for robot control
IbPRIA'05 Proceedings of the Second Iberian conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis - Volume Part I
Facial feature extraction and applications: a review
ACIIDS'12 Proceedings of the 4th Asian conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems - Volume Part I
Automatic processing of audiometry sequences for objective screening of hearing loss
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Robust real-time face detection using face certainty map
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Towards more engaging telepresence by face tracking
Proceedings of the Workshop at SIGGRAPH Asia
An automatic algorithm for the detection of Trypanosoma cruzi parasites in blood sample images
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
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The authors present a real-time face tracker. The system has achieved a rate of 30+ frames/second using an HP-9000 workstation with a frame grabber and a Canon VC-Cl camera. It can track a person's face while the person moves freely (e.g., walks, jumps, sits down and stands up) in a room. Three types of models have been employed in developing the system. First, they present a stochastic model to characterize skin color distributions of human faces. The information provided by the model is sufficient for tracking a human face in various poses and views. This model is adaptable to different people and different lighting conditions in real-time. Second, a motion model is used to estimate image motion and to predict the search window. Third, a camera model is used to predict and compensate for camera motion. The system can be applied to teleconferencing and many HCI applications including lip reading and gaze tracking. The principle in developing this system can be extended to other tracking problems such as tracking the human hand.