Learning to track the visual motion of contours
Artificial Intelligence - Special volume on computer vision
CONDENSATION—Conditional Density Propagation forVisual Tracking
International Journal of Computer Vision
ICONDENSATION: Unifying Low-Level and High-Level Tracking in a Stochastic Framework
ECCV '98 Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Computer Vision-Volume I - Volume I
Colour Model Selection and Adaption in Dynamic Scenes
ECCV '98 Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Computer Vision-Volume I - Volume I
Elliptical Head Tracking Using Intensity Gradients and Color Histograms
CVPR '98 Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
WACV '96 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV '96)
Generating frontal view face image for pose invariant face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
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This paper proposes a robust face tracking algorithm based on the CONDENSATION algorithm that uses skin color and facial shape as observation measures. Two independent trackers are used for robust tracking: one is tracking for the skin colored region and another is tracking for the facial shape region. The two trackers are coupled by using an importance sampling technique, where the skin color density obtained from the skin color tracker is used as the importance function to generate samples for the shape tracker. The samples of the skin color tracker within the chosen shape region are updated with higher weights. The proposed face tracker shows a robust tracking performance over the skin color based tracker or the facial shape based tracker given the presence of clutter background and/or illumination changes.