Automatic extraction of face-features
Pattern Recognition Letters
Probabilistic Visual Learning for Object Representation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Neural Network-Based Face Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Example-Based Learning for View-Based Human Face Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An Analytic-to-Holistic Approach for Face Recognition Based on a Single Frontal View
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A deformable model of the human iris for measuring small three-dimensional eye movements
Machine Vision and Applications
Variance projection function and its application to eye detection for human face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Deformable template models: a review
Signal Processing - Special issue on deformable models and techniques for image and signal processing
Real-time head tracking from the deformation of eye contours using a piecewise affine camera
Pattern Recognition Letters
Face and Eye Detection by CNN Algorithms
Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems - Special issue on spatiotemporal signal processing with analog CNN visual microprocessors
Face Recognition: Features Versus Templates
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Projection based method for segmentation of human face and its evaluation
Pattern Recognition Letters
Skin-Color Modeling and Adaptation
ACCV '98 Proceedings of the Third Asian Conference on Computer Vision-Volume II
A TASOM-based algorithm for active contour modeling
Pattern Recognition Letters
Gradient Vector Flow: A New External Force for Snakes
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Parametrized structure from motion for 3D adaptive feedback tracking of faces
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Neural Network-Based Face Detection
CVPR '96 Proceedings of the 1996 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '96)
FG '96 Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG '96)
Object Oriented Face Detection Using Range and Color Information
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
Face Detection Based on Color and Local Symmetry Information
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
Tracking and Segmenting People in Varying Lighting Conditions Using Colour
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Dual-State Parametric Eye Tracking
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Face Detection Using Mixtures of Linear Subspaces
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Gaze Detection via Self-Organizing Gray-Scale Units
RATFG-RTS '99 Proceedings of the International Workshop on Recognition, Analysis, and Tracking of Faces and Gestures in Real-Time Systems
WACV '96 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV '96)
Real-Time, Fully Automatic Upper Facial Feature Tracking
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
TASOM-based Lip Tracking Using the Color and Geometry of the Face
ICMLA '05 Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications
Deformable templates for face recognition
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
TASOM: a new time adaptive self-organizing map
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
An improved time-adaptive self-organizing map for high-speed shape modeling
Pattern Recognition
Eye-verifier using ternary template for reliable eye detection in facial color images
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Emotion recognition from geometric facial features using self-organizing map
Pattern Recognition
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This paper investigates the use of time-adaptive self-organizing map (TASOM)-based active contour models (ACMs) for detecting the boundaries of the human eye sclera and tracking its movements in a sequence of images. The task begins with extracting the head boundary based on a skin-color model. Then the eye strip is located with an acceptable accuracy using a morphological method. Eye features such as the iris center or eye corners are detected through the iris edge information. TASOM-based ACM is used to extract the inner boundary of the eye. Finally, by tracking the changes in the neighborhood characteristics of the eye-boundary estimating neurons, the eyes are tracked effectively. The original TASOM algorithm is found to have some weaknesses in this application. These include formation of undesired twists in the neuron chain and holes in the boundary, lengthy chain of neurons, and low speed of the algorithm. These weaknesses are overcome by introducing a new method for finding the winning neuron, a new definition for unused neurons, and a new method of feature selection and application to the network. Experimental results show a very good performance for the proposed method in general and a better performance than that of the gradient vector field (GVF) snake-based method.