Hierarchical mixtures of experts and the EM algorithm
Neural Computation
Face and Gesture Recognition: Overview
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Neural Network-Based Face Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Example-Based Learning for View-Based Human Face Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Statistical Pattern Recognition: A Review
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Looking at People: Sensing for Ubiquitous and Wearable Computing
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
From Few to Many: Illumination Cone Models for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting and Pose
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Detecting Faces in Images: A Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Distortion Invariant Object Recognition in the Dynamic Link Architecture
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Mixtures of Experts Estimate A Posteriori Probabilities
ICANN '97 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks
Probabilistic Modeling of Local Appearance and Spatial Relationships for Object Recognition
CVPR '98 Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
A Fast and Accurate Face Detector for Indexation of Face Images
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Face Detection Using Mixtures of Linear Subspaces
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Convergence Results for the EM Approach to Mixtures of Experts Architectures
Convergence Results for the EM Approach to Mixtures of Experts Architectures
Learning and example selection for object and pattern detection
Learning and example selection for object and pattern detection
The CMU Pose, Illumination, and Expression Database
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Component-Based Face Recognition with 3D Morphable Models
CVPRW '04 Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop (CVPRW'04) Volume 5 - Volume 05
Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation (3rd Edition)
Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation (3rd Edition)
Face detection using discriminating feature analysis and Support Vector Machine
Pattern Recognition
Stopping criteria for ensemble of evolutionary artificial neural networks
Applied Soft Computing
Face recognition by multiple classifiers, a divide-and-conquer approach
KES'05 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems - Volume Part III
Face recognition by independent component analysis
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Using Biologically Inspired Visual Features and Mixture of Experts for Face/Nonface Recognition
ICONIP '09 Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Neural Information Processing: Part II
Global/local hybrid learning of mixture-of-experts from labeled and unlabeled data
HAIS'11 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Hybrid artificial intelligent systems - Volume Part I
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Pattern Recognition Letters
Incorporation of a Regularization Term to Control Negative Correlation in Mixture of Experts
Neural Processing Letters
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This paper presents a face detection method which makes use of a modified mixture of experts. In order to improve the face detection accuracy, a novel structure is introduced which uses the multilayer perceptrons (MLPs), as expert and gating networks, and employs a new learning algorithm to adapt with the MLPs. We call this model Mixture of MLP Experts (MMLPE). Experiments using images from the CMU-130 test set demonstrate the robustness of our method in detecting faces with wide variations in pose, facial expression, illumination, and complex backgrounds. The MMLPE produces promising high detection rate of 98.8% with ten false positives.