Application of the Karhunen-Loeve Procedure for the Characterization of Human Faces
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Active shape models—their training and application
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Visual learning and recognition of 3-D objects from appearance
International Journal of Computer Vision
Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition by Elastic Bunch Graph Matching
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Hierarchical Discriminant Regression
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
On sequential Monte Carlo sampling methods for Bayesian filtering
Statistics and Computing
Distortion Invariant Object Recognition in the Dynamic Link Architecture
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Principal Manifolds and Probabilistic Subspaces for Visual Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
ECCV '98 Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Computer Vision-Volume II - Volume II
Face Recognition Using Temporal Image Sequence
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
Interpreting Face Images Using Active Appearance Models
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
PersonSpotter - Fast and Robust System for Human Detection, Tracking and Recognition
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
Learning to Identify and Track Faces in Image Sequences
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
Comparative Evaluation of Face Sequence Matching for Content-Based Video Access
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
An Incremental Learning Method for Face Recognition under Continuous Video Stream
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on Face recognition
Face reconstruction from monocular video using uncertainty analysis and a generic model
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on Face recognition
Probabilistic recognition of human faces from video
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on Face recognition
Face recognition: A literature survey
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Visual tracking and recognition using probabilistic appearance manifolds
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Multi-category classification by kernel based nonlinear subspace method
ICASSP '99 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1999. on 1999 IEEE International Conference - Volume 02
Video-based face recognition using adaptive hidden markov models
CVPR'03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Person recognition using human head motion information
AMDO'06 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Articulated Motion and Deformable Objects
Face recognition with the multiple constrained mutual subspace method
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
A generic approach to simultaneous tracking and verification in video
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Visual tracking and recognition using appearance-adaptive models in particle filters
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Online motion recognition using an accelerometer in a mobile device
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Video-based face recognition: state of the art
CCBR'11 Proceedings of the 6th Chinese conference on Biometric recognition
An adaptive classification system for video-based face recognition
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Dynamic multi-objective evolution of classifier ensembles for video face recognition
Applied Soft Computing
A new approach for inner-knuckle-print recognition
Journal of Visual Languages and Computing
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In this article we propose a detailed state of the art on person recognition using facial video information. We classify the existing approaches present in the scientific literature between those that neglect the temporal information, and those that exploit it even partially. Concerning the first category, we detail the extensions to video data of: eigenfaces, fisherfaces, active appearance models (AAMs), radial basis function neural networks (RBFNNs), elastic graph matching (EGM), hierarchical discriminative regression trees (HDRTs) and pairwise clustering methods. After that, we focus on the strategies exploiting the temporal information, in particular those analysing: the facial motion with optical flow, the evolution of facial appearance over time with hidden Markov models (HMMs) or with various probabilistic tracking and recognition approaches, and the head motion with Gaussian mixture models.