The Computation of Visible-Surface Representations
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An Analytic-to-Holistic Approach for Face Recognition Based on a Single Frontal View
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The Quotient Image: Class-Based Re-Rendering and Recognition with Varying Illuminations
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Identification by Fitting a 3D Morphable Model Using Linear Shape and Texture Error Functions
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part IV
Animating Arbitrary Topology 3D Facial Model Using the MPEG-4 FaceDefTables
ICMI '02 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces
The CMU Pose, Illumination, and Expression (PIE) Database
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Ranking Prior Likelihood Distributions for Bayesian Shape Localization Framework
ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Interest Operator versus Gabor filtering for facial imagery classification
Pattern Recognition Letters
2D and 3D face recognition: A survey
Pattern Recognition Letters
A fast and robust method for the identification of face landmarks in profile images
WSEAS Transactions on Computers
Robust identification of face landmarks in profile images
ICCOMP'08 Proceedings of the 12th WSEAS international conference on Computers
A 3D Face Model for Pose and Illumination Invariant Face Recognition
AVSS '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance
Automatic and real-time 3D face synthesis
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Virtual Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry
A Framework for Long Distance Face Recognition Using Dense - and Sparse-Stereo Reconstruction
ISVC '09 Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Advances in Visual Computing: Part I
Reconstruction of Facial Shape from Freehand Multi-viewpoint Snapshots
ISVC '09 Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Advances in Visual Computing: Part II
Automatic 3D face texture mapping framework from single image
Proceedings of the First International Conference on Internet Multimedia Computing and Service
Facial feature localization using weighted vector concentration approach
Image and Vision Computing
Spatiotemporal fusion framework for multi-camera face orientation analysis
ACIVS'07 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Advanced concepts for intelligent vision systems
Automated scene-specific selection of feature detectors for 3D face reconstruction
ISVC'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Advances in visual computing - Volume Part I
Discussion: Reverse caricatures effects on three-dimensional facial reconstructions
Image and Vision Computing
Reconstruction of 3D faces using face space coefficient, texture space and shape space
IVIC'11 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Visual informatics: sustaining research and innovations - Volume Part II
An integrated model for accurate shape alignment
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 9th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part IV
A survey of 3d face recognition methods
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Automatic, effective, and efficient 3d face reconstruction from arbitrary view image
PCM'04 Proceedings of the 5th Pacific Rim Conference on Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - Volume Part II
Building a 3d morphable face model by using thin plate splines for face reconstruction
SINOBIOMETRICS'04 Proceedings of the 5th Chinese conference on Advances in Biometric Person Authentication
Rapid 3D face reconstruction by fusion of SFS and Local Morphable Model
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
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An analysis-by-synthesis framework for face recognition with variant pose, illumination and expression (PIE) is proposed in this paper. First, an efficient 2D-to-3D integrated face reconstruction approach is introduced to reconstruct a personalized 3D face model from a single frontal face image with neutral expression and normal illumination; Then, realistic virtual faces with different PIE are synthesized based on the personalized 3D face to characterize the face subspace; Finally, face recognition is conducted based on these representative virtual faces. Compared with other related works, this framework has the following advantages: 1) only one single frontal face is required for face recognition, which avoids the burdensome enrollment work; 2) the synthesized face samples provide the capability to conduct recognition under difficult conditions like complex PIE; and 3) the proposed 2D-to-3D integrated face reconstruction approach is fully automatic and more efficient. The extensive experimental results show that the synthesized virtual faces significantly improve the accuracy of face recognition with variant PIE.