Introduction to statistical pattern recognition (2nd ed.)
Introduction to statistical pattern recognition (2nd ed.)
Optimal Fisher discriminant analysis using the rank decomposition
Pattern Recognition
Using Discriminant Eigenfeatures for Image Retrieval
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition: The Problem of Compensating for Changes in Illumination Direction
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Discriminant Analysis of Principal Components for Face Recognition
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
A New LDA-Based Method for Face Recognition
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 1 - Volume 1
Solving the Small Sample Size Problem of LDA
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 3 - Volume 3
Face recognition using LDA-based algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
A Two-Stage Linear Discriminant Analysis via QR-Decomposition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Class-Incremental Generalized Discriminant Analysis
Neural Computation
Neural Networks - 2005 Special issue: IJCNN 2005
Face Recognition Using IPCA-ICA Algorithm
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face recognition using a kernel fractional-step discriminant analysis algorithm
Pattern Recognition
Image covariance-based subspace method for face recognition
Pattern Recognition
Neighborhood discriminant projection for face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
A discriminant analysis using composite features for classification problems
Pattern Recognition
2D and 3D face recognition: A survey
Pattern Recognition Letters
Discriminant Subspace Analysis: A Fukunaga-Koontz Approach
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Fast communication: Gait recognition based on dynamic region analysis
Signal Processing
Nearest hyperdisk methods for high-dimensional classification
Proceedings of the 25th international conference on Machine learning
Face Recognition from a Single Image per Person Using Common Subfaces Method
ISNN '07 Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on Neural Networks: Part II--Advances in Neural Networks
CAI '07 Proceedings of the 20th conference of the Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence on Advances in Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Neural Network Based Automatic Face Model Generation System from Only One Fingerprint
ANNPR '08 Proceedings of the 3rd IAPR workshop on Artificial Neural Networks in Pattern Recognition
On Using Dimensionality Reduction Schemes to Optimize Dissimilarity-Based Classifiers
CIARP '08 Proceedings of the 13th Iberoamerican congress on Pattern Recognition: Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis and Applications
Semi-supervised Discriminant Analysis Via CCCP
ECML PKDD '08 Proceedings of the European conference on Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases - Part II
Complete discriminant evaluation and feature extraction in kernel space for face recognition
Machine Vision and Applications
Face Recognition Using Parabola Edge Map
ACIVS '08 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems
An Empirical Evaluation of Common Vector Based Classification Methods and Some Extensions
SSPR & SPR '08 Proceedings of the 2008 Joint IAPR International Workshop on Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition
Scaling Up a Metric Learning Algorithm for Image Recognition and Representation
ISVC '08 Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Advances in Visual Computing, Part II
Spatially Smooth Subspace Face Recognition Using LOG and DOG Penalties
ISNN 2009 Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Neural Networks: Advances in Neural Networks - Part III
Nonnegative-Least-Square Classifier for Face Recognition
ISNN 2009 Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Neural Networks: Advances in Neural Networks - Part III
Pattern Recognition Letters
A Random Extension for Discriminative Dimensionality Reduction and Metric Learning
IbPRIA '09 Proceedings of the 4th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis
Heteroscedastic Probabilistic Linear Discriminant Analysis with Semi-supervised Extension
ECML PKDD '09 Proceedings of the European Conference on Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases: Part II
IJCAI'07 Proceedings of the 20th international joint conference on Artifical intelligence
Fast algorithm for updating the discriminant vectors of dual-space LDA
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Expression-invariant face recognition with constrained optical flow warping
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Novel multiclass classifiers based on the minimization of the within-class variance
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Linear boundary discriminant analysis
Pattern Recognition
IROS'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE/RSJ international conference on Intelligent robots and systems
A pre-clustering technique for optimizing subclass discriminant analysis
Pattern Recognition Letters
Prediction of eigenvalues and regularization of eigenfeatures for human face verification
Pattern Recognition Letters
Individual discriminative face recognition models based on subsets of features
SCIA'07 Proceedings of the 15th Scandinavian conference on Image analysis
Single image subspace for face recognition
AMFG'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Analysis and modeling of faces and gestures
Fusing Gabor and LBP feature sets for kernel-based face recognition
AMFG'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Analysis and modeling of faces and gestures
An adaptively weighted sub-pattern locality preserving projection for face recognition
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
An intelligent automatic face contour prediction system
Canadian AI'08 Proceedings of the Canadian Society for computational studies of intelligence, 21st conference on Advances in artificial intelligence
Enhanced gait recognition based on weighted dynamic feature
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
An optical flow-based approach to robust face recognition under expression variations
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A fast method for the implementation of common vector approach
Information Sciences: an International Journal
A supervised locality preserving projections based local matching algorithm for face recognition
AST/UCMA/ISA/ACN'10 Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on Advances in computer science and information technology
A new implementation of common matrix approach using third-order tensors for face recognition
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Use of center of gravity with the common vector approach in isolated word recognition
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
A structure-preserved local matching approach for face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Common vector approach and its combination with GMM for text-independent speaker recognition
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Local binary LDA for face recognition
BioID'11 Proceedings of the COST 2101 European conference on Biometrics and ID management
Face recognition based on the multi-scale local image structures
Pattern Recognition
Sparse similarity-based fisherfaces
SCIA'11 Proceedings of the 17th Scandinavian conference on Image analysis
Null space based image recognition using incremental eigendecomposition
IbPRIA'11 Proceedings of the 5th Iberian conference on Pattern recognition and image analysis
Face recognition on low quality surveillance images, by compensating degradation
ICIAR'11 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Image analysis and recognition - Volume Part II
Face recognition using difference vector plus KPCA
Digital Signal Processing
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Pattern classification using composite features
ICANN'06 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Artificial Neural Networks - Volume Part II
Gabor feature based face recognition using supervised locality preserving projection
ACIVS'06 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Advanced Concepts For Intelligent Vision Systems
Common image method(null space + 2DPCAs) for face recognition
ACIVS'06 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Advanced Concepts For Intelligent Vision Systems
ACIVS'06 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Advanced Concepts For Intelligent Vision Systems
Feature space reduction for face recognition with dual linear discriminant analysis
CAIP'05 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns
Extending kernel fisher discriminant analysis with the weighted pairwise chernoff criterion
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 9th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part IV
Discriminative features extraction in minor component subspace
ACII'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction
Regularization of LDA for face recognition: a post-processing approach
AMFG'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Analysis and Modelling of Faces and Gestures
New feature extraction approaches for face recognition
AI'05 Proceedings of the 18th Australian Joint conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence
Improvement on null space LDA for face recognition: a symmetry consideration
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Automatic 3d face recognition using discriminant common vectors
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Ensemble LDA for face recognition
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Discriminative common images for face recognition
ICANN'05 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Artificial Neural Networks: biological Inspirations - Volume Part I
Orthogonal vs. uncorrelated least squares discriminant analysis for feature extraction
Pattern Recognition Letters
Feature extraction using a fast null space based linear discriminant analysis algorithm
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Incremental complete LDA for face recognition
Pattern Recognition
On feature extraction for spam e-mail detection
MRCS'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Multimedia Content Representation, Classification and Security
Coupling adaboost and random subspace for diversified fisher linear discriminant
ICONIP'06 Proceedings of the 13 international conference on Neural Information Processing - Volume Part I
Improvements on common vector approach using k-clustering method
PKAW'06 Proceedings of the 9th Pacific Rim Knowledge Acquisition international conference on Advances in Knowledge Acquisition and Management
Procrustes analysis and moore-penrose inverse based classifiers for face recognition
IWBRS'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Advances in Biometric Person Authentication
Incremental learning of complete linear discriminant analysis for face recognition
Knowledge-Based Systems
Fusion of bidirectional image matrices and 2D-LDA: an efficient approach for face recognition
Proceedings of the Third Symposium on Information and Communication Technology
Gabor feature-based fast neighborhood component analysis for face recognition
ICIC'12 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications
Informative gene selection and tumor classification by null space LDA for microarray data
ESCAPE'07 Proceedings of the First international conference on Combinatorics, Algorithms, Probabilistic and Experimental Methodologies
Subspace regularized linear discriminant analysis for small sample size problems
PRICAI'12 Proceedings of the 12th Pacific Rim international conference on Trends in Artificial Intelligence
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part IV
A competitive model for semi-supervised discriminant analysis
CCBR'12 Proceedings of the 7th Chinese conference on Biometric Recognition
Face recognition by using overlapping block discriminative common vectors
IScIDE'12 Proceedings of the third Sino-foreign-interchange conference on Intelligent Science and Intelligent Data Engineering
Face recognition using fast neighborhood component analysis with spatially smooth regularizer
IScIDE'12 Proceedings of the third Sino-foreign-interchange conference on Intelligent Science and Intelligent Data Engineering
Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience
Generalized mean for feature extraction in one-class classification problems
Pattern Recognition
Face recognition with enhanced local directional patterns
Neurocomputing
An efficient approach for face recognition based on common eigenvalues
Pattern Recognition
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In face recognition tasks, the dimension of the sample space is typically larger than the number of the samples in the training set. As a consequence, the within-class scatter matrix is singular and the Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) method cannot be applied directly. This problem is known as the "small sample size驴 problem. In this paper, we propose a new face recognition method called the Discriminative Common Vector method based on a variation of Fisher's Linear Discriminant Analysis for the small sample size case. Two different algorithms are given to extract the discriminative common vectors representing each person in the training set of the face database. One algorithm uses the within-class scatter matrix of the samples in the training set while the other uses the subspace methods and the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization procedure to obtain the discriminative common vectors. Then, the discriminative common vectors are used for classification of new faces. The proposed method yields an optimal solution for maximizing the modified Fisher's Linear Discriminant criterion given in the paper. Our test results show that the Discriminative Common Vector method is superior to other methods in terms of recognition accuracy, efficiency, and numerical stability.