The CMU Pose, Illumination, and Expression Database
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Robust Real-Time Face Detection
International Journal of Computer Vision
Discriminative Common Vectors for Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Motion Features from Lip Movement for Person Authentication
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 03
Biometric Identification Using Motion History Images of a Speaker's Lip Movements
IMVIP '08 Proceedings of the 2008 International Machine Vision and Image Processing Conference
Automatic 3d face recognition using discriminant common vectors
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Class-Specific Kernel-Discriminant Analysis for Face Verification
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security - Part 2
The Kernel Common Vector Method: A Novel Nonlinear Subspace Classifier for Pattern Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Facial-feature detection and localization based on a hierarchical scheme
Information Sciences: an International Journal
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In this paper, we present a novel approach to person verification by fusing face and lip features. Specifically, the face is modeled by the discriminative common vector and the discrete wavelet transform. Our lip features are simple geometric features based on a lip contour, which can be interpreted as multiple spatial widths and heights from a center of mass. In order to combine these features, we consider two simple fusion strategies: data fusion before training and score fusion after training, working with two different face databases. Fusing them together boosts the performance to achieve an equal error rate as low as 0.4% and 0.28%, respectively, confirming that our approach of fusing lips and face is effective and promising.