Linear Object Classes and Image Synthesis From a Single Example Image
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Automatic Interpretation and Coding of Face Images Using Flexible Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
EigenTracking: Robust Matching and Tracking of Articulated Objects Using a View-Based Representation
International Journal of Computer Vision
Efficient Region Tracking With Parametric Models of Geometry and Illumination
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
International Journal of Computer Vision
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Hierarchical Model-Based Motion Estimation
ECCV '92 Proceedings of the Second European Conference on Computer Vision
ECCV '98 Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Computer Vision-Volume II - Volume II
Projective registration with difference decomposition
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Interpreting Face Images Using Active Appearance Models
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
ICCV '98 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision
Multidimensional Morphable Models
ICCV '98 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision
Active blobs: region-based, deformable appearance models
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on nonrigid image registration
Lucas-Kanade 20 Years On: A Unifying Framework
International Journal of Computer Vision
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Automatic Construction of Active Appearance Models as an Image Coding Problem
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Online Selection of Discriminative Tracking Features
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Matching 2.5D Face Scans to 3D Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Extraction des expressions faciales en présence de rotation hors plan
IHM 2005 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Francophone sur l'Interaction Homme-Machine
Fast Active Appearance Model Search Using Canonical Correlation Analysis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face decorating system based on improved active shape models
Proceedings of the 2006 ACM SIGCHI international conference on Advances in computer entertainment technology
A background robust active appearance model using active contour technique
Pattern Recognition
A Lattice-Based MRF Model for Dynamic Near-Regular Texture Tracking
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The Asymmetry of Image Registration and Its Application to Face Tracking
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Surface Deformation Models for Nonrigid 3D Shape Recovery
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Fast and accurate active appearance models
VisHCI '06 Proceedings of the HCSNet workshop on Use of vision in human-computer interaction - Volume 56
2D vs. 3D Deformable Face Models: Representational Power, Construction, and Real-Time Fitting
International Journal of Computer Vision
A Unified Gradient-Based Approach for Combining ASM into AAM
International Journal of Computer Vision
Rigid and non-rigid face motion tracking by aligning texture maps and stereo 3D models
Pattern Recognition Letters
The painful face: pain expression recognition using active appearance models
Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Multi-View AAM Fitting and Construction
International Journal of Computer Vision
Multi-View AAM Fitting and Construction
International Journal of Computer Vision
Person-independent head pose estimation using biased manifold embedding
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Automatic feature localisation with constrained local models
Pattern Recognition
Expression-invariant face recognition by facial expression transformations
Pattern Recognition Letters
Efficient multiple faces tracking based on Relevance Vector Machine and Boosting learning
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Pose Robust Face Tracking by Combining Active Appearance Models and Cylinder Head Models
International Journal of Computer Vision
Evaluation of an appearance-based 3D face tracker using dense 3D data
Machine Vision and Applications
Real-Time Expression Recognition System Using Active Appearance Model and EFM
Computational Intelligence and Security
Towards an Illumination-Based 3D Active Appearance Model for Fast Face Alignment
CIARP '08 Proceedings of the 13th Iberoamerican congress on Pattern Recognition: Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis and Applications
Head Pose Determination Using Synthetic Images
ACIVS '08 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems
Adaptive active appearance model with incremental learning
Pattern Recognition Letters
Robust 3D Face Tracking on Unknown Users with Dynamical Active Models
MMM '09 Proceedings of the 15th International Multimedia Modeling Conference on Advances in Multimedia Modeling
Upper-Body Contour Extraction Using Face and Body Shape Variance Information
PSIVT '09 Proceedings of the 3rd Pacific Rim Symposium on Advances in Image and Video Technology
Efficient illumination independent appearance-based face tracking
Image and Vision Computing
An Efficient 3D Geometrical Consistency Criterion for Detection of a Set of Facial Feature Points
IEICE - Transactions on Information and Systems
Subtle facial expression recognition using motion magnification
Pattern Recognition Letters
Multimodal Human Machine Interactions in Virtual and Augmented Reality
Multimodal Signals: Cognitive and Algorithmic Issues
Real-time facial expression recognition using STAAM and layered GDA classifier
Image and Vision Computing
Interpreting Face Images by Fitting a Fast Illumination-Based 3D Active Appearance Model
MIRAGE '09 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computer Vision/Computer Graphics CollaborationTechniques
Learning AAM fitting through simulation
Pattern Recognition
Pose Normalization for Local Appearance-Based Face Recognition
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Gabor texture in active appearance models
Neurocomputing
Simultaneous Identity and Expression Recognition Using Face Geometry on Low Dimensional Manifolds
IbPRIA '09 Proceedings of the 4th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis
ICIAR '09 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
A comparative study of facial appearance modeling methods for active appearance models
Pattern Recognition Letters
Robust Active Appearance Model Based Upon Multi-linear Analysis against Illumination Variation
UAHCI '09 Proceedings of the 5th International on ConferenceUniversal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Part II: Intelligent and Ubiquitous Interaction Environments
Efficient constrained local model fitting for non-rigid face alignment
Image and Vision Computing
The painful face - Pain expression recognition using active appearance models
Image and Vision Computing
Toward fully automated face pose estimation
IMCE '09 Proceedings of the 1st international workshop on Interactive multimedia for consumer electronics
Facial emotion classification using active appearance model and support vector machine classifier
Machine Graphics & Vision International Journal
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing - Special issue on multimodal processing in speech-based interactions
3-D face detection, landmark localization, and registration using a point distribution model
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Three-dimensional face pose detection and tracking using monocular videos: tool and application
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics - Special issue on cybernetics and cognitive informatics
Vision based driver interactive safety driving agent system
ASC '07 Proceedings of The Eleventh IASTED International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing
HandPuppet3D: Motion capture and analysis for character animation
Artificial Intelligence Review
Probabilistic Facial Feature Extraction Using Joint Distribution of Location and Texture Information
ISVC '09 Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Advances in Visual Computing: Part II
Generic vs. person specific active appearance models
Image and Vision Computing
Active appearance models with occlusion
Image and Vision Computing
Generalizing Inverse Compositional and ESM Image Alignment
International Journal of Computer Vision
An experimental study on content-based face annotation of photos
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
Monocular 3-D tracking of inextensible deformable surfaces under L2-norm
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Metric Learning for Image Alignment
International Journal of Computer Vision
Non-rigid face tracking with enforced convexity and local appearance consistency constraint
Image and Vision Computing
Modelling human perception of static facial expressions
Image and Vision Computing
Image and Vision Computing
Facial feature localization using weighted vector concentration approach
Image and Vision Computing
Continuous recognition of human facial expressions using active appearance model
UAHCI'07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Universal access in human-computer interaction: ambient interaction
Occluded facial expression tracking
SCIA'07 Proceedings of the 15th Scandinavian conference on Image analysis
Spine detection and labeling using a parts-based graphical model
IPMI'07 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Information processing in medical imaging
Convex optimization for nonrigid stereo reconstruction
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Learning a generic 3D face model from 2D image databases using incremental Structure-from-Motion
Image and Vision Computing
Video-based face model fitting using Adaptive Active Appearance Model
Image and Vision Computing
A review of active appearance models
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
Weighted active appearance models
ICIC'07 Proceedings of the intelligent computing 3rd international conference on Advanced intelligent computing theories and applications
Active appearance models fitting with occlusion
EMMCVPR'07 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Energy minimization methods in computer vision and pattern recognition
Nonlinear dynamic shape and appearance models for facial motion tracking
PSIVT'07 Proceedings of the 2nd Pacific Rim conference on Advances in image and video technology
ICVS'08 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Computer vision systems
Model-based shape recovery from single images of general and unknown lighting
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Identity and expression recognition on low dimensional manifolds
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Effecient online appearance models for object tracking
MUSP'10 Proceedings of the 10th WSEAS international conference on Multimedia systems & signal processing
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics - Special issue on gait analysis
A head pose and facial actions tracking method based on effecient online appearance models
WSEAS Transactions on Information Science and Applications
Nonrigid stereo reconstruction using linear programming
Proceedings of the 1st international workshop on 3D video processing
A card playing humanoid for understanding socio-emotional interaction
ICEC'10 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Entertainment computing
Facial contour labeling via congealing
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Computer vision: Part I
Face image relighting using locally constrained global optimization
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Computer vision: Part IV
Robust and fast collaborative tracking with two stage sparse optimization
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Computer vision: Part IV
Exploring the identity manifold: constrained operations in face space
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Computer vision: Part VI
Real-time lip reading system for isolated Korean word recognition
Pattern Recognition
Real-time combined 2D+3D active appearance models
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Tracking 3D pose of rigid objects using Inverse Compositional Active Appearance Models
International Journal of Knowledge-based and Intelligent Engineering Systems
A robust head pose estimation system for uncalibrated monocular videos
Proceedings of the Seventh Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing
Robust open-set face recognition for small-scale convenience applications
Proceedings of the 32nd DAGM conference on Pattern recognition
Automatic face interpretation using fast 3D illumination-based AAM models
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Deformable Model Fitting by Regularized Landmark Mean-Shift
International Journal of Computer Vision
Surface modeling of the corpus callosum from MRI scans
ISVC'10 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Advances in visual computing - Volume Part III
Locating facial landmarks by support vector machine-based active shape model
International Journal of Intelligent Systems Technologies and Applications
Deformable object modelling and matching
ACCV'10 Proceedings of the 10th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part I
Interactive region-based linear 3D face models
ACM SIGGRAPH 2011 papers
Recognizing continuous grammatical marker facial gestures in sign language video
ACCV'10 Proceedings of the 10th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part IV
Feature-Driven Direct Non-Rigid Image Registration
International Journal of Computer Vision
Online learning neural tracker
Neurocomputing
Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval
Regression based automatic face annotation for deformable model building
Pattern Recognition
A fast approach to deformable surface 3D tracking
Pattern Recognition
Modeling and animating eye blinks
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
Content retargeting using parameter-parallel facial layers
SCA '11 Proceedings of the 2011 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation
Real-time facial animation from live video tracking
SCA '11 Proceedings of the 2011 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation
Facial expression recognition using AAMICPF
HCII'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Human-computer interaction: interaction techniques and environments - Volume Part II
On the extraction and classification of hand outlines
IDEAL'11 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Intelligent data engineering and automated learning
Automated vision tracking of project related entities
Advanced Engineering Informatics
MICCAI'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention - Volume Part II
Facial movement based recognition
MIRAGE'11 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Computer vision/computer graphics collaboration techniques
Fast-FACS: a computer-assisted system to increase speed and reliability of manual FACS coding
ACII'11 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Affective computing and intelligent interaction - Volume Part I
Hessian Matrix vs. Gauss-Newton Hessian Matrix
SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis
3D face tracking using appearance registration and robust iterative closest point algorithm
ISCIS'06 Proceedings of the 21st international conference on Computer and Information Sciences
Rigid and non-rigid face motion tracking by aligning texture maps and stereo-based 3d models
ACIVS'06 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Advanced Concepts For Intelligent Vision Systems
Combined head, lips, eyebrows, and eyelids tracking using adaptive appearance models
AMDO'06 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Articulated Motion and Deformable Objects
Real-time modeling of face deformation for 3d head pose estimation
AMFG'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Analysis and Modelling of Faces and Gestures
ACCV'06 Proceedings of the 7th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
Real-Time Facial Feature Tracking on a Mobile Device
International Journal of Computer Vision
Neural network cascade for facial feature localization
ANNPR'10 Proceedings of the 4th IAPR TC3 conference on Artificial Neural Networks in Pattern Recognition
A novel algorithm for fitting 3-d active appearance models: applications to cardiac MRI segmentation
SCIA'05 Proceedings of the 14th Scandinavian conference on Image Analysis
A flexible object model for recognising and synthesising facial expressions
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
AvPM: an avatar-based personal messenger for low bandwidth networks
GPC'10 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Advances in Grid and Pervasive Computing
A constrained hybrid optimization algorithm for morphable appearance models
EMMCVPR'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
MRCS'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Multimedia Content Representation, Classification and Security
Tracking dynamic near-regular texture under occlusion and rapid movements
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 9th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part II
Resolution-Aware fitting of active appearance models to low resolution images
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 9th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part II
Technical Section: Perception-driven facial expression synthesis
Computers and Graphics
Robust face alignment based on hierarchical classifier network
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Computer Vision in Human-Computer Interaction
A unified approach for combining ASM into AAM
PSIVT'06 Proceedings of the First Pacific Rim conference on Advances in Image and Video Technology
An automatic method of building 3d morphable face model
IWBRS'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Advances in Biometric Person Authentication
Robust segment-based object tracking using generalized hyperplane approximation
Pattern Recognition
A fast individual face modeling and facial animation system
Edutainment'06 Proceedings of the First international conference on Technologies for E-Learning and Digital Entertainment
Image and Vision Computing
Real-time face tracking and recognition by sparse eigentracker with associative mapping to 3D shape
Image and Vision Computing
A realistic dynamic facial expression transfer method
Neurocomputing
Pose robust face tracking by combining view-based AAMs and temporal filters
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Semi-supervised facial landmark annotation
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Globally Optimal Estimation of Nonrigid Image Distortion
International Journal of Computer Vision
Learning 3d AAM fitting with kernel methods
ICAISC'12 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing - Volume Part I
Robust decentralized multi-model adaptive template tracking
Pattern Recognition
Automatic detection of unconscious reactions to illuminance changes in illumination
AMDO'12 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Articulated Motion and Deformable Objects
3D shape estimation in video sequences provides high precision evaluation of facial expressions
Image and Vision Computing
Automatic detection of pain intensity
Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on Multimodal interaction
3D model-based face recognition in video
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Incremental update of linear appearance models and its application to AAM: incremental AAM
ICIAR'07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
Kernel similarity based AAMs for face recognition
ACIVS'12 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems
Joint face alignment with non-parametric shape models
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
Discriminative bayesian active shape models
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
Continuous regression for non-rigid image alignment
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part VII
Anchored deformable face ensemble alignment
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
Reconstructing 3d human pose from 2d image landmarks
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part IV
Dynamic units of visual speech
EUROSCA'12 Proceedings of the 11th ACM SIGGRAPH / Eurographics conference on Computer Animation
Dynamic units of visual speech
Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation
Connecting users to virtual worlds within MPEG-V standardization
Image Communication
Generative face alignment through 2.5D active appearance models
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
A real-time system for head tracking and pose estimation
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Trends and Topics in Computer Vision - Volume Part I
Random Forests for Real Time 3D Face Analysis
International Journal of Computer Vision
Generation of facial expression for communication using elfoid with projector
MPRSS'12 Proceedings of the First international conference on Multimodal Pattern Recognition of Social Signals in Human-Computer-Interaction
Hierarchical On-line Appearance-Based Tracking for 3D head pose, eyebrows, lips, eyelids and irises
Image and Vision Computing
Locality-Constrained active appearance model
ACCV'12 Proceedings of the 11th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
Digital paparazzi: spotting celebrities in professional photo libraries
ACCV'12 Proceedings of the 11th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part II
Generic active appearance models revisited
ACCV'12 Proceedings of the 11th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
Manifold based sparse representation for facial understanding in natural images
Image and Vision Computing
A review of motion analysis methods for human Nonverbal Communication Computing
Image and Vision Computing
Image and Vision Computing
An improved rendering technique for active-appearance-model-based automated age progression
ACM SIGGRAPH 2013 Posters
A survey of appearance models in visual object tracking
ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST) - Survey papers, special sections on the semantic adaptive social web, intelligent systems for health informatics, regular papers
Head direction estimation from low resolution images with scene adaptation
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
EM-GPA: Generalized Procrustes analysis with hidden variables for 3D shape modeling
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Multiple kernel learning for emotion recognition in the wild
Proceedings of the 15th ACM on International conference on multimodal interaction
Bayesian 3D shape from silhouettes
Digital Signal Processing
Automated diagnosis of otitis media: vocabulary and grammar
Journal of Biomedical Imaging - Special issue on Computer Vision and Image Processing for Computer-Aided Diagnosis
Sparse Representation Shape Models
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
Transfer learning with one-class data
Pattern Recognition Letters
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Facial expression recognition based on anatomy
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Automated diagnosis of otitis media: vocabulary and grammar
Journal of Biomedical Imaging
Face Alignment by Explicit Shape Regression
International Journal of Computer Vision
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Active Appearance Models (AAMs) and the closely related concepts of Morphable Models and Active Blobs are generative models of a certain visual phenomenon. Although linear in both shape and appearance, overall, AAMs are nonlinear parametric models in terms of the pixel intensities. Fitting an AAM to an image consists of minimising the error between the input image and the closest model instance; i.e. solving a nonlinear optimisation problem. We propose an efficient fitting algorithm for AAMs based on the inverse compositional image alignment algorithm. We show that the effects of appearance variation during fitting can be precomputed (“projected out”) using this algorithm and how it can be extended to include a global shape normalising warp, typically a 2D similarity transformation. We evaluate our algorithm to determine which of its novel aspects improve AAM fitting performance.