Normalized Cuts and Image Segmentation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Machine Learning
Active Appearance Models Revisited
International Journal of Computer Vision
Tracking the Visual Focus of Attention for a Varying Number of Wandering People
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Head Pose Estimation in Computer Vision: A Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision
IJCAI'81 Proceedings of the 7th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
Head Pose estimation on low resolution images
CLEAR'06 Proceedings of the 1st international evaluation conference on Classification of events, activities and relationships
Multiperson Visual Focus of Attention from Head Pose and Meeting Contextual Cues
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
DAGM'11 Proceedings of the 33rd international conference on Pattern recognition
Real time head pose estimation from consumer depth cameras
DAGM'11 Proceedings of the 33rd international conference on Pattern recognition
Estimating gaze direction from low-resolution faces in video
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 9th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part II
Gaze and body pose estimation from a distance
AVSS '11 Proceedings of the 2011 8th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance
Real time head pose estimation with random regression forests
CVPR '11 Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Supervised local subspace learning for continuous head pose estimation
CVPR '11 Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Coarse Head Pose Estimation using Image Abstraction
CRV '12 Proceedings of the 2012 Ninth Conference on Computer and Robot Vision
CVPR '12 Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
Unsupervised learning of a scene-specific coarse gaze estimator
ICCV '11 Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Computer Vision
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This paper presents an appearance-based method for estimating head direction that automatically adapts to individual scenes. Appearance-based estimation methods usually require a ground-truth dataset taken from a scene that is similar to test video sequences. However, it is almost impossible to acquire many manually labeled head images for each scene. We introduce an approach that automatically aggregates labeled head images by inferring head direction labels from walking direction. Furthermore, in order to deal with large variations that occur in head appearance even within the same scene, we introduce an approach that segments a scene into multiple regions according to the similarity of head appearances. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method achieved higher accuracy in head direction estimation than conventional approaches that use a scene-independent generic dataset.