Fundamentals of interactive computer graphics
Fundamentals of interactive computer graphics
Principal Warps: Thin-Plate Splines and the Decomposition of Deformations
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Shape and motion from image streams under orthography: a factorization method
International Journal of Computer Vision
Neural networks for pattern recognition
Neural networks for pattern recognition
EigenTracking: Robust Matching and Tracking of Articulated Objects Using a View-Based Representation
International Journal of Computer Vision
A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
The Problem of Degeneracy in Structure and Motion Recovery from Uncalibrated Image Sequences
International Journal of Computer Vision - 1998 Marr Prize
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition Using Active Appearance Models
ECCV '98 Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Computer Vision-Volume II - Volume II
Incremental Singular Value Decomposition of Uncertain Data with Missing Values
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part I
A Framework for Robust Subspace Learning
International Journal of Computer Vision - Special Issue on Computational Vision at Brown University
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Eigenfiltering for Flexible Eigentracking (EFE)
ICPR '00 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 3
Face Recognition Based on Fitting a 3D Morphable Model
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Active Appearance Models Revisited
International Journal of Computer Vision
Automatic Construction of Active Appearance Models as an Image Coding Problem
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Statistical Method for Robust 3D Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Data
3DPVT '04 Proceedings of the 3D Data Processing, Visualization, and Transmission, 2nd International Symposium
Non-Rigid Structure from Motion using non-Parametric Tracking and Non-Linear Optimization
CVPRW '04 Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop (CVPRW'04) Volume 1 - Volume 01
A Direct Method for 3D Factorization of Nonrigid Motion Observed in 2D
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 2 - Volume 02
Damped Newton Algorithms for Matrix Factorization with Missing Data
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 2 - Volume 02
A Closed-Form Solution to Non-Rigid Shape and Motion Recovery
International Journal of Computer Vision
3D Alignment of Face in a Single Image
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 1
Simultaneous Registration and Modeling of Deformable Shapes
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
2D vs. 3D Deformable Face Models: Representational Power, Construction, and Real-Time Fitting
International Journal of Computer Vision
Incremental and robust learning of subspace representations
Image and Vision Computing
Deformation Modeling for Robust 3D Face Matching
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Nonrigid Structure-from-Motion: Estimating Shape and Motion with Hierarchical Priors
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An Expression Deformation Approach to Non-rigid 3D Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
Real-time combined 2D+3D active appearance models
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Factorization with missing and noisy data
ICCS'06 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Computational Science - Volume Part I
Sequential Karhunen-Loeve basis extraction and its application to images
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Continuous Generalized Procrustes analysis
Pattern Recognition
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Over the last decade 3D face models have been extensively used in many applications such as face recognition, facial animation and facial expression analysis. 3D Morphable Models (MMs) have become a popular tool to build and fit 3D face models to images. Critical to the success of MMs is the ability to build a generic 3D face model. Major limitations in the MMs building process are: (1) collecting 3D data usually involves the use of expensive laser scans and complex capture setups, (2) the number of available 3D databases is limited, and typically there is a lack of expression variability and (3) finding correspondences and registering the 3D model is a labor intensive and error prone process. This paper proposes an incremental Structure-from-Motion (SfM) approach to learn a generic 3D face model from large collections of existing 2D hand-labeled images containing many subjects under different expressions and poses. The two major contributions of the paper are: (1) learning a generic 3D deformable face model from 2D databases and (2) incorporating a prior subspace into the incremental SfM formulation to provide robustness to noise, missing data and degenerate shape configurations. Experimental results on the CMU-PIE database show improvements in the generalization of the 3D face model across expression and identity.