Active shape models—their training and application
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Lucas-Kanade 20 Years On: A Unifying Framework
International Journal of Computer Vision
Active Appearance Models Revisited
International Journal of Computer Vision
Data Driven Image Models through Continuous Joint Alignment
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Image and Vision Computing
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At present, many approaches have been proposed for deformable face alignment with varying degrees of success. However, the common drawback to nearly all these approaches is the inaccurate landmark registrations. The registration errors which occur are predominantly heterogeneous (i.e. low error for some frames in a sequence and higher error for others). In this paper we propose an approach for simultaneously aligning an ensemble of deformable face images stemming from the same subject given noisy heterogeneous landmark estimates. We propose that these initial noisy landmark estimates can be used as an "anchor" in conjunction with known state-of-the-art objectives for unsupervised image ensemble alignment. Impressive alignment performance is obtained using well known deformable face fitting algorithms as "anchors".