Application of the Karhunen-Loeve Procedure for the Characterization of Human Faces
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The FERET Evaluation Methodology for Face-Recognition Algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition
Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition
Multimedia Tools and Applications
The FERET September 1996 Database and Evaluation Procedure
AVBPA '97 Proceedings of the First International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Eigenspace-Based Recognition of Faces: Comparisons and a New Approach
ICIAP '01 Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing
Deterioration of visual information in face classification using Eigenfaces and Fisherfaces
Machine Vision and Applications
An assembled matrix distance metric for 2DPCA-based image recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
A Framework for Weighted Fusion of Multiple Statistical Models of Shape and Appearance
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face recognition using 2D and disparity eigenface
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Volume measure in 2DPCA-based face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Active Shape Models with Invariant Optimal Features: Application to Facial Analysis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Distinctiveness of faces: A computational approach
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
Recognizing faces under facial expression variations and partial occlusions
SIP'08 Proceedings of the 7th WSEAS International Conference on Signal Processing
Survey of Distance Measures for NMF-Based Face Recognition
Computational Intelligence and Security
Selection and Fusion of Similarity Measure Based Classifiers Using Support Vector Machines
SSPR & SPR '08 Proceedings of the 2008 Joint IAPR International Workshop on Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition
Complex wavelet transform-based face recognition
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
A Confidence-Based Update Rule for Self-updating Human Face Recognition Systems
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
On Improving the Efficiency of Eigenface Using a Novel Facial Feature Localization
ICIAP '09 Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing
Color face recognition for degraded face images
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Biometric quantization through detection rate optimized bit allocation
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Two-view face recognition using bayesian fusion
SMC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
Selecting discriminant eigenfaces for face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Subspace-based holistic registration for low-resolution facial images
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Fusion of PCA-based and LDA-based similarity measures for face verification
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing - Special issue on advanced image processing for defense and security applications
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
U2Mind: visual semantic relationships query for retrieving photos in social network
ACIIDS'11 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Intelligent information and database systems - Volume Part I
Experimental studies of visual models in automatic image annotation
HCII'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Human-computer interaction: design and development approaches - Volume Part I
Designing multiple classifier systems for face recognition
MCS'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Multiple Classifier Systems
Active shape models with invariant optimal features (IOF-ASMs)
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Fireworks algorithm for optimization
ICSI'10 Proceedings of the First international conference on Advances in Swarm Intelligence - Volume Part I
Contribution of non-scrambled chroma information in privacy-protected face images to privacy leakage
IWDW'11 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Digital-Forensics and Watermarking
Low frequency response and random feature selection applied to face recognition
ICIAR'07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
ExtractVis: dynamic visualization of extracting multidimensional data
Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Visual Information Communication and Interaction
Local descriptors in application to the aging problem in face recognition
Pattern Recognition
Computers and Industrial Engineering
Two-factor face authentication using matrix permutation transformation and a user password
Information Sciences: an International Journal
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In this article we compare 14 distance measures and their modifications between feature vectors with respect to the recognition performance of the principal component analysis (PCA)-based face recognition method and propose modified sum square error (SSE)-based distance. Recognition experiments were performed using the database containing photographies of 423 persons. The experiments showed, that the proposed distance measure was among the first three best measures with respect to different characteristics of the biometric systems. The best recognition results were achieved using the following distance measures: simplified Mahalanobis, weighted angle-based distance, proposed modified SSE-based distance, angle-based distance between whitened feature vectors. Using modified SSE-based distance we need to extract less images in order to achieve 100% cumulative recognition than using any other tested distance measure. We also showed that using the algorithmic combination of distance measures we can achieve better recognition results than using the distances separately.