Information fusion in biometrics

  • Authors:

  • Arun Ross;Anil Jain

  • Affiliations:

  • Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, 3115 Engineering Building, East Lansing, MI;Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, 3115 Engineering Building, East Lansing, MI

  • Venue:
  • Pattern Recognition Letters - Special issue: Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication (AVBPA 2001)
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

User verification systems that use a single biometric indicator often have to contend with noisy sensor data, restricted degrees of freedom, non-universality of the biometric trait and unacceptable error rates. Attempting to improve the performance of individual matchers in such situations may not prove to be effective because of these inherent problems. Multibiometric systems seek to alleviate some of these drawbacks by providing multiple evidences of the same identity. These systems help achieve an increase in performance that may not be possible using a single biometric indicator. Further, multibiometric systems provide anti-spoofing measures by making it difficult for an intruder to spoof multiple biometric traits simultaneously. However, an effective fusion scheme is necessary to combine the information presented by multiple domain experts. This paper addresses the problem of information fusion in biometric verification systems by combining information at the matching score level. Experimental results on combining three biometric modalities (face, fingerprint and hand geometry) are presented.