Fundamentals of speech recognition
Fundamentals of speech recognition
Combination of Multiple Classifiers Using Local Accuracy Estimates
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition by Elastic Bunch Graph Matching
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Integrating Faces and Fingerprints for Personal Identification
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Combining multiple matchers for a high security fingerprint verification system
Pattern Recognition Letters - Special issue on pattern recognition in practice VI
The FERET Evaluation Methodology for Face-Recognition Algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Automatic Gait Recognition by Symmetry Analysis
AVBPA '01 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Statistical Gait Description via Temporal Moments
SSIAI '00 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation
Combination of Face Classifiers for Person Identification
ICPR '96 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR '96) Volume III-Volume 7276 - Volume 7276
The Gait Identification Challenge Problem: Data Sets and Baseline Algorithm
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 1 - Volume 1
A New Attempt to Gait-based Human Identification
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 1 - Volume 1
Face Recognition by Combining Several Algorithms
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 3 - Volume 3
Information fusion in biometrics
Pattern Recognition Letters - Special issue: Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication (AVBPA 2001)
Gait-Based Recognition of Humans Using Continuous HMMs
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Silhouette-Based Human Identification from Body Shape and Gait
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Motion-Based Recognition of People in EigenGait Space
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Baseline Results for the Challenge Problem of Human ID Using Gait Analysis
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
On Probabilistic Combination of Face and Gait Cues for Identification
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Gait Analysis for Recognition and Classification
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Comparison and Combination of Ear and Face Images in Appearance-Based Biometrics
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Multi-Modal 2D and 3D Biometrics for Face Recognition
AMFG '03 Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures
Face Recognition Vendor Test 2002
AMFG '03 Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures
Learning Pedestrian Models for Silhouette Refinement
ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Silhouette Analysis-Based Gait Recognition for Human Identification
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Combining classifiers for face recognition
ICME '03 Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Multimedia and Expo - Volume 3 (ICME '03) - Volume 03
Combining multiple evidences for gait recognition
ICME '03 Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Multimedia and Expo - Volume 3 (ICME '03) - Volume 03
Gait shape estimation for identification
AVBPA'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication
Combining face and iris biometrics for identity verification
AVBPA'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication
Studies on silhouette quality and gait recognition
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Multi-biometrics using facial appearance, shape and temperature
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Effect of silhouette quality on hard problems in gait recognition
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Depth silhouettes for gesture recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Comprehensive framework to gait recognition
International Journal of Biometrics
Frontal-view gait recognition by intra- and inter-frame rectangle size distribution
Pattern Recognition Letters
Factorial HMM and parallel HMM for gait recognition
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
A meta-analysis of face recognition covariates
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
Performing content-based retrieval of humans using gait biometrics
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Gait recognition without subject cooperation
Pattern Recognition Letters
Biometric system for person recognition using gait
ISMIS'11 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Foundations of intelligent systems
Doorjamb: unobtrusive room-level tracking of people in homes using doorway sensors
Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Embedded Network Sensor Systems
MMU GASPFA: A COTS multimodal biometric database
Pattern Recognition Letters
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We explore the possibility of using both face and gait in enhancing human recognition at a distance performance in outdoor conditions. Although the individual performance of gait and face based biometrics at a distance under outdoor illumination conditions, walking surface changes, and time variations are poor, we show that recognition performance is significantly enhanced by combination of face and gait. For gait, we present a new recognition scheme that relies on computing distances based on selected, discriminatory, gait stances. Given a gait sequence, covering multiple gait cycles, it identifies the salient stances using a population hidden Markov model (HMM). An averaged representation of the detected silhouettes for these stances are then built using eigenstance shape models. Similarity between two gait sequences is based on the similarities of these averaged representations of the salient stances. This gait recognition strategy, which essentially emphasizes shape over dynamics, significantly outperforms the HumanID Gait Challenge baseline algorithm. For face, which is a mature biometric for which many recognition algorithms exists, we chose the elastic bunch graph matching based face recognition method. This method was found to be the best in the FERET 2000 studies. On a gallery database of 70 individuals and two probe sets: one with 39 individuals taken on the same day and the other with 21 individuals taken at least 3 months apart, results indicate that although the verification rate at 1% false alarm rate of individual biometrics are low, their combination performs better. Specifically, for data taken on the same day, individual verification rates are 42% and 40% for face and gait, respectively, but is 73% for their combination. Similarly, for the data taken with at least 3 months apart, the verification rates are 48% and 25% for face and gait, respectively, but is 60% for their combination. We also find that the combination of outdoor gait and one outdoor face per person is superior to using two outdoor face probes per person or using two gait probes per person, which can considered to be statistical controls for showing improvement by biometric fusion.