The background primal sketch: an approach for tracking moving objects
Machine Vision and Applications
Moving object recognition in eigenspace representation: gait analysis and lip reading
Pattern Recognition Letters
The visual analysis of human movement: a survey
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
W4: Real-Time Surveillance of People and Their Activities
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The FERET Evaluation Methodology for Face-Recognition Algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Biometrics, Personal Identification in Networked Society: Personal Identification in Networked Society
Using Gait as a Biometric, via Phase-weighted Magnitude Spectra
AVBPA '97 Proceedings of the First International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
EigenGait: Motion-Based Recognition of People Using Image Self-Similarity
AVBPA '01 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
A Multi-view Method for Gait Recognition Using Static Body Parameters
AVBPA '01 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Clinical gait analysis by neural networks: issues and experiences
CBMS '97 Proceedings of the 10th IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS '97)
Individual recognition from periodic activity using hidden Markov models
HUMO '00 Proceedings of the Workshop on Human Motion (HUMO'00)
Automated Detection of Human for Visual Surveillance System
ICPR '96 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR '96) Volume III-Volume 7276 - Volume 7276
Human Identification by Spatio-Temporal Symmetry
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 1 - Volume 1
The Gait Identification Challenge Problem: Data Sets and Baseline Algorithm
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 1 - Volume 1
On the Relationship of Human Walking and Running: Automatic Person Identification by Gait
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 1 - Volume 1
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 1 - Volume 1
A New Attempt to Gait-based Human Identification
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 1 - Volume 1
Individual Recognition by Kinematic-Based Gait Analysis
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 3 - Volume 3
Stride and Cadence as a Biometric in Automatic Person Identification and Verification
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Gait-Based Recognition of Humans Using Continuous HMMs
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Silhouette-Based Human Identification from Body Shape and Gait
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Motion-Based Recognition of People in EigenGait Space
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Baseline Results for the Challenge Problem of Human ID Using Gait Analysis
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Gait Analysis for Recognition and Classification
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
The HumanID Gait Challenge Problem: Data Sets, Performance, and Analysis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Improved Gait Recognition by Gait Dynamics Normalization
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Gait recognition using linear time normalization
Pattern Recognition
A survey of advances in vision-based human motion capture and analysis
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on modeling people: Vision-based understanding of a person's shape, appearance, movement, and behaviour
Outdoor recognition at a distance by fusing gait and face
Image and Vision Computing
3D Periodic Human Motion Reconstruction from 2D Motion Sequences
Neural Computation
Gait recognition for human identification based on ICA and fuzzy SVM through multiple views fusion
Pattern Recognition Letters
General Tensor Discriminant Analysis and Gabor Features for Gait Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Gait analysis for human identification through manifold learning and HMM
Pattern Recognition
A full-body layered deformable model for automatic model-based gait recognition
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Fast communication: Gait recognition based on dynamic region analysis
Signal Processing
Contour graph based human tracking and action sequence recognition
Pattern Recognition
Gait Recognition by Applying Multiple Projections and Kernel PCA
MLDM '07 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition
Real-Time Recognition of Human Gestures for 3D Interaction
AMDO '08 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Articulated Motion and Deformable Objects
Gait Recognition Based on Silhouette, Contour and Classifier Ensembles
CIARP '08 Proceedings of the 13th Iberoamerican congress on Pattern Recognition: Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis and Applications
Segmented gesture recognition for controlling character animation
Proceedings of the 2008 ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology
Model-Based Gait Recognition Using Multiple Feature Detection
ACIVS '08 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems
Performance analysis for gait in camera networks
AREA '08 Proceedings of the 1st ACM workshop on Analysis and retrieval of events/actions and workflows in video streams
Linguistic summarization of video for fall detection using voxel person and fuzzy logic
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Three-way auto-correlation approach to motion recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Low Resolution Gait Recognition with High Frequency Super Resolution
PRICAI '08 Proceedings of the 10th Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Trends in Artificial Intelligence
Frontal-view gait recognition by intra- and inter-frame rectangle size distribution
Pattern Recognition Letters
Multilinear Tensor-Based Non-parametric Dimension Reduction for Gait Recognition
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Action categorization with modified hidden conditional random field
Pattern Recognition
Automatic Gait Recognition Using Weighted Binary Pattern on Video
AVSS '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance
Gait feature subset selection by mutual information
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans - Special section: Best papers from the 2007 biometrics: Theory, applications, and systems (BTAS 07) conference
Modeling human activity from voxel person using fuzzy logic
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
Fuzzy qualitative human motion analysis
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
A study on gait-based gender classification
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Eyebrow recognition: a new biometric technique
SIP '07 Proceedings of the Ninth IASTED International Conference on Signal and Image Processing
Dynamic tongueprint: A novel biometric identifier
Pattern Recognition
Individual Identification Using Gait Sequences under Different Covariate Factors
ICVS '09 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems: Computer Vision Systems
Optical Flow Based Detection in Mixed Human Robot Environments
ISVC '09 Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Advances in Visual Computing: Part I
Zernike velocity moments for sequence-based description of moving features
Image and Vision Computing
Improved gait recognition by multiple-projections normalization
Machine Vision and Applications
Uncorrelated discriminant simplex analysis for view-invariant gait signal computing
Pattern Recognition Letters
Upper body tracking for human-machine interaction with a moving camera
IROS'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE/RSJ international conference on Intelligent robots and systems
Boosting discriminant learners for gait recognition using MPCA features
Journal on Image and Video Processing - Special issue on video-based modeling, analysis, and recognition of human motion
Human action recognition using boosted EigenActions
Image and Vision Computing
Human silhouette extraction method using region based background subtraction
MIRAGE'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Computer vision/computer graphics collaboration techniques
An 'object-use fingerprint': the use of electronic sensors for human identification
UbiComp '07 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Ubiquitous computing
Viewpoint insensitive action recognition using envelop shape
ACCV'07 Proceedings of the 8th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part II
Human gait recognition using temporal slices
PReMI'07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Pattern recognition and machine intelligence
Finger vein recognition with manifold learning
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
ICIC'09 Proceedings of the Intelligent computing 5th international conference on Emerging intelligent computing technology and applications
Adaptive human body tracking and its abnormality deportment analysis
FSKD'09 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Fuzzy systems and knowledge discovery - Volume 3
Gait recognition using Hough transform and principal component analysis
ICIC'09 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Emerging intelligent computing technology and applications
Histograms of optical flow for efficient representation of body motion
Pattern Recognition Letters
Eigen-space learning using semi-supervised diffusion maps for human action recognition
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval
Relative Margin Support Tensor Machines for gait and action recognition
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval
Enhanced gait recognition based on weighted dynamic feature
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Performance analysis for automated gait extraction and recognition in multi-camera surveillance
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Action categorization by structural probabilistic latent semantic analysis
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Vs-star: A visual interpretation system for visual surveillance
Pattern Recognition Letters
Low-resolution gait recognition
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics - Special issue on gait analysis
Self-calibrating view-invariant gait biometrics
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics - Special issue on gait analysis
Action and gait recognition from recovered 3-D human joints
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics - Special issue on gait analysis
Recognition of affect based on gait patterns
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics - Special issue on gait analysis
Chrono-gait image: a novel temporal template for gait recognition
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Computer vision: Part I
Gait flow image: A silhouette-based gait representation for human identification
Pattern Recognition
Gait-based human age estimation
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Automatic moving object segmentation from video sequences using alternate flashing system
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing - Special issue on video analysis for human behavior understanding
Gait recognition based on outermost contour
RSKT'10 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Rough set and knowledge technology
Bag of soft biometrics for person identification
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Advances in automatic gait recognition
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Gait recognition using independent component analysis
ISNN'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Advances in neural networks - Volume Part II
Learning human identity using view-invariant multi-view movement representation
BioID'11 Proceedings of the COST 2101 European conference on Biometrics and ID management
Frontal view gait based recognition using PCA
ACAI '11 Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computing and Artificial Intelligence
Shape -based human actions recognition in videos
HCII'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Human-computer interaction: design and development approaches - Volume Part I
Human identification based on gait paths
ACIVS'11 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Advanced concepts for intelligent vision systems
Human gait recognition using extraction and fusion of global motion features
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Cap detection for moving people in entrance surveillance
MM '11 Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Human identification and gender recognition from boxing
CCBR'11 Proceedings of the 6th Chinese conference on Biometric recognition
Silhouette spatio-temporal spectrum (SStS) for gait-based human recognition
ICAPR'05 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis - Volume Part II
Magnitude and phase spectra of foot motion for gait recognition
CAIP'05 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns
Viewpoint insensitive posture representation for action recognition
AMDO'06 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Articulated Motion and Deformable Objects
A new combinatorial approach to supervised learning: application to gait recognition
AMFG'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Analysis and Modelling of Faces and Gestures
Gait recognition using view distance vectors
CIS'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Computational Intelligence and Security - Volume Part I
A new method for human gait recognition using temporal analysis
CIS'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Computational Intelligence and Security - Volume Part I
Gait recognition based on fusion of multi-view gait sequences
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
A new representation for human gait recognition: motion silhouettes image (MSI)
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Gait recognition using wavelet descriptors and independent component analysis
ISNN'06 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Advnaces in Neural Networks - Volume Part II
Gait recognition using principal curves and neural networks
ISNN'06 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Advnaces in Neural Networks - Volume Part II
Automatic gait recognition by multi-projection analysis
IEA/AIE'06 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Advances in Applied Artificial Intelligence: industrial, Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems
A novel approach on silhouette based human motion analysis for gait recognition
ISVC'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Advances in Visual Computing
Modelling the effect of view angle variation on appearance-based gait recognition
ACCV'06 Proceedings of the 7th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
Region-Level motion-based foreground detection with shadow removal using MRFs
ACCV'06 Proceedings of the 7th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
A novel gait recognition method via fusing shape and kinematics features
ISVC'06 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Advances in Visual Computing - Volume Part I
Towards scalable view-invariant gait recognition: multilinear analysis for gait
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Gait recognition using spectral features of foot motion
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
ICNC'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Advances in Natural Computation - Volume Part I
A new approach to human motion sequence recognition with application to diving actions
MLDM'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition
Unsupervised clustering of people from 'skeleton' data
HRI '12 Proceedings of the seventh annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Human-Robot Interaction
Pattern Recognition Letters
Cyclostationary processes on shape spaces for gait-based recognition
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 9th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part II
A new approach for human identification using gait recognition
ICCSA'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Computational Science and Its Applications - Volume Part III
A new attempt to silhouette-based gait recognition for human identification
AI'06 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence: Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence
Accurate foreground extraction using graph cut with trimap estimation
PSIVT'06 Proceedings of the First Pacific Rim conference on Advances in Image and Video Technology
Dual phase learning for large scale video gait recognition
MMM'10 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Advances in Multimedia Modeling
Combining wavelet velocity moments and reflective symmetry for gait recognition
IWBRS'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Advances in Biometric Person Authentication
Hierarchical pose estimation for human gait analysis
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
A cascade fusion scheme for gait and cumulative foot pressure image recognition
Pattern Recognition
Boosted human re-identification using Riemannian manifolds
Image and Vision Computing
Multibiometric system using level set method and particle swarm optimization
ICIAR'12 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition - Volume Part II
Fast person re-identification based on dissimilarity representations
Pattern Recognition Letters
Motion detection with pyramid structure of background model for intelligent surveillance systems
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Walker recognition without gait cycle estimation
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Reducing the effect of noise on human contour in gait recognition
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Uniprojective features for gait recognition
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Activity-based person identification using sparse coding and discriminative metric learning
Proceedings of the 20th ACM international conference on Multimedia
A general method for appearance-based people search based on textual queries
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
Human behavior recognition by a bio-monitoring mobile robot
ICIRA'12 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Intelligent Robotics and Applications - Volume Part II
Human eyebrow recognition in the matching-recognizing framework
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Gait identification based on MPCA reduction of a video recordings data
ICCVG'12 Proceedings of the 2012 international conference on Computer Vision and Graphics
Gait recognition based on partitioned weighting gait energy image
IScIDE'12 Proceedings of the third Sino-foreign-interchange conference on Intelligent Science and Intelligent Data Engineering
Gait recognition via optimally interpolated deformable contours
Pattern Recognition Letters
View invariant action recognition using weighted fundamental ratios
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Object tracking within the framework of concept drift
ACCV'12 Proceedings of the 11th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
Gait recognition based on shape and motion analysis of silhouette contours
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
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Abstract--Human identification at a distance has recently gained growing interest from computer vision researchers. Gait recognition aims essentially to address this problem by identifying people based on the way they walk. In this paper, a simple but efficient gait recognition algorithm using spatial-temporal silhouette analysis is proposed. For each image sequence, a background subtraction algorithm and a simple correspondence procedure are first used to segment and track the moving silhouettes of a walking figure. Then, eigenspace transformation based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is applied to time-varying distance signals derived from a sequence of silhouette images to reduce the dimensionality of the input feature space. Supervised pattern classification techniques are finally performed in the lower-dimensional eigenspace for recognition. This method implicitly captures the structural and transitional characteristics of gait. Extensive experimental results on outdoor image sequences demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has an encouraging recognition performance with relatively low computational cost.