Affective computing
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Kernel Principal Component Analysis
ICANN '97 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks
Gait Analysis for Recognition and Classification
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Silhouette Analysis-Based Gait Recognition for Human Identification
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The HumanID Gait Challenge Problem: Data Sets, Performance, and Analysis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Human Identification Based on Gait (The Kluwer International Series on Biometrics)
Human Identification Based on Gait (The Kluwer International Series on Biometrics)
Individual Recognition Using Gait Energy Image
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Generalized Discriminant Analysis Using a Kernel Approach
Neural Computation
Cortical Regions for Judgments of Emotions and Personality Traits from Point-light Walkers
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning (Information Science and Statistics)
Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning (Information Science and Statistics)
A survey of advances in vision-based human motion capture and analysis
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on modeling people: Vision-based understanding of a person's shape, appearance, movement, and behaviour
International Journal of Robotics Research
Affect and Emotion in Human-Computer Interaction: From Theory to Applications
Affect and Emotion in Human-Computer Interaction: From Theory to Applications
A Survey of Affect Recognition Methods: Audio, Visual, and Spontaneous Expressions
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Automatic temporal segment detection and affect recognition from face and body display
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics - Special issue on human computing
Identification of humans using gait
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Learning and Matching of Dynamic Shape Manifolds for Human Action Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Using speech data to recognize emotion in human gait
HBU'12 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Human Behavior Understanding
Image and Vision Computing
Discriminative functional analysis of human movements
Pattern Recognition Letters
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To provide a means for recognition of affect from a distance, this paper analyzes the capability of gait to reveal a person's affective state. We address interindividual versus person-dependent recognition, recognition based on discrete affective states versus recognition based on affective dimensions, and efficient feature extraction with respect to affect. Principal component analysis (PCA), kernel PCA, linear discriminant analysis, and general discriminant analysis are compared to either reduce temporal information in gait or extract relevant features for classification. Although expression of affect in gait is covered by the primary task of locomotion, person-dependent recognition of motion capture data reaches 95% accuracy based on the observation of a single stride. In particular, different levels of arousal and dominance are suitable for being recognized in gait. It is concluded that gait can be used as an additional modality for the recognition of affect. Application scenarios include monitoring in high-security areas, human-robot interaction, and cognitive home environments.