Decision Combination in Multiple Classifier Systems
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Independent component analysis, a new concept?
Signal Processing - Special issue on higher order statistics
Using Discriminant Eigenfeatures for Image Retrieval
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face recognition using infrared images and eigenfaces
Face recognition using infrared images and eigenfaces
Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition: The Problem of Compensating for Changes in Illumination Direction
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The Quotient Image: Class-Based Re-Rendering and Recognition with Varying Illuminations
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Image Analysis by Unsupervised Learning
Face Image Analysis by Unsupervised Learning
Learning to Recognize Faces from Examples
ECCV '92 Proceedings of the Second European Conference on Computer Vision
Face Identification by Fitting a 3D Morphable Model Using Linear Shape and Texture Error Functions
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part IV
Extending Color Vision Methods to Bands Beyond the Visible
CVBVS '99 Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Computer Vision Beyond the Visible Spectrum: Methods and Applications
History, Current Status, and Future of Infrared Identification
CVBVS '00 Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Computer Vision Beyond the Visible Spectrum: Methods and Applications (CVBVS 2000)
Comparison of visible and infra-red imagery for face recognition
FG '96 Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG '96)
Discriminant Analysis of Principal Components for Face Recognition
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
A Comparative Analysis of Face Recognition Performance with Visible and Thermal Infrared Imagery
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 4 - Volume 4
Face Identification across Different Poses and Illuminations with a 3D Morphable Model
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Fast and robust fixed-point algorithms for independent component analysis
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Seeing People in the Dark: Face Recognition in Infrared Images
BMCV '02 Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Biologically Motivated Computer Vision
Special issue on face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on Face recognition
Recent advances in visual and infrared face recognition: a review
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
IR and visible light face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Multiscale Fusion of Visible and Thermal IR Images for Illumination-Invariant Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
A survey of skin-color modeling and detection methods
Pattern Recognition
Real-time Stereo Face Recognition by Fusing Appearance and Depth Fisherfaces
Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems
Journal on Image and Video Processing
Fusion of visual and infra-red face scores by weighted power series
Pattern Recognition Letters
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
Decision fusion based on voting scheme for IR and visible face recognition
Machine Graphics & Vision International Journal
Kernel based subspace methods: infrared vs visible face
Machine Graphics & Vision International Journal
IR and visible light face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Comparison of spectral-only and spectral/spatial face recognition for personal identity verification
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing - Special issue on recent advances in biometric systems: a signal processing perspective
Face liveness detection from a single image with sparse low rank bilinear discriminative model
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Computer vision: Part VI
Thermal face recognition in an operational scenario
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Facial expression recognition from near-infrared videos
Image and Vision Computing
TIR/VIS correlation for liveness detection in face recognition
CAIP'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Computer analysis of images and patterns - Volume Part II
Fusion of appearance and depth information for face recognition
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Face recognition using TOF, LBP and SVM in thermal infrared images
CIARP'11 Proceedings of the 16th Iberoamerican Congress conference on Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, and Applications
Error-rate based biometrics fusion
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
ICCVG'12 Proceedings of the 2012 international conference on Computer Vision and Graphics
Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience
Automated thermal face recognition based on minutiae extraction
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Studies
Finite asymmetric generalized Gaussian mixture models learning for infrared object detection
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Detecting Facial Expressions for Monitoring Patterns of Emotional Behavior
International Journal of Monitoring and Surveillance Technologies Research
Thermal cameras and applications: a survey
Machine Vision and Applications
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We present a comprehensive performance study of multiple appearance-based face recognition methodologies, on visible and thermal infrared imagery. We compare algorithms within the same imaging modality as well as between them. Both identification and verification scenarios are considered, and appropriate performance statistics reported for each case. Our experimental design is aimed at gaining full understanding of algorithm performance under varying conditions, and is based on Monte Carlo analysis of performance measures. This analysis reveals that under many circumstances, using thermal infrared imagery yields higher performance, while in other cases performance in both modalities is equivalent. Performance increases further when algorithms on visible and thermal infrared imagery are fused. Our study also provides a partial explanation for the multiple contradictory claims in the literature regarding performance of various algorithms on visible data sets.