An Intelligent System for False Alarm Reduction in Infrared Forest-Fire Detection
IEEE Intelligent Systems
Real-Time Estimation of Human Body Posture from Monocular Thermal Images
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Kinematic based Human Motion Analysis in Infrared Sequences
WACV '02 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision
Robust Multi-Sensor Image Alignment
ICCV '98 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision
Face recognition with visible and thermal infrared imagery
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on Face recognition
A Smart Sensor to Detect the Falls of the Elderly
IEEE Pervasive Computing
Thermal Face Recognition Over Time
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 4 - Volume 04
The Using of Thermal Images of Palm-dorsa Vein-patterns for Biometric Verification
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 4 - Volume 04
Robust Detection of People in Thermal Imagery
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 4 - Volume 04
Fusion of Visual and Thermal Signatures with Eyeglass Removal for Robust Face Recognition
CVPRW '04 Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop (CVPRW'04) Volume 8 - Volume 08
A Two-Stage Template Approach to Person Detection in Thermal Imagery
WACV-MOTION '05 Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE Workshops on Application of Computer Vision (WACV/MOTION'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
Multiperspective Thermal IR and Video Arrays for 3D Body Tracking and Driver Activity Analysis
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Workshops - Volume 03
Layered Representation for Pedestrian Detection and Tracking in Infrared Imagery
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Workshops - Volume 03
Human Activity Recognition in Thermal Infrared Imagery
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Workshops - Volume 03
Background Modelling in Infrared and Visible Spectrum Video for People Tracking
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Workshops - Volume 03
Robust Multi-Pedestrian Tracking in Thermal-Visible Surveillance Videos
CVPRW '06 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop
Pose-Invariant Physiological Face Recognition in the Thermal Infrared Spectrum
CVPRW '06 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop
Multiscale Fusion of Visible and Thermal IR Images for Illumination-Invariant Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
A robust method for detecting facial orientation in infrared images
Pattern Recognition
Background-subtraction using contour-based fusion of thermal and visible imagery
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Pedestrian detection by means of far-infrared stereo vision
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Pedestrian detection and tracking in infrared imagery using shape and appearance
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Physiology-Based Face Recognition in the Thermal Infrared Spectrum
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Robust Person Detection using Far Infrared Camera for Image Fusion
ICICIC '07 Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Innovative Computing, Informatio and Control
A Real Time Human Detection System Based on Far Infrared Vision
ICISP '08 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Image and Signal Processing
Thermal Faceprint: A New Thermal Face Signature Extraction for Infrared Face Recognition
CRV '08 Proceedings of the 2008 Canadian Conference on Computer and Robot Vision
DSD '08 Proceedings of the 2008 11th EUROMICRO Conference on Digital System Design Architectures, Methods and Tools
Unexploded Ordnance Detection and Mitigation
Unexploded Ordnance Detection and Mitigation
AVSS '07 Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance
Segmenting Humans from Mobile Thermal Infrared Imagery
IWINAC '09 Proceedings of the 3rd International Work-Conference on The Interplay Between Natural and Artificial Computation: Part II: Bioinspired Applications in Artificial and Natural Computation
An Effective Surveillance System Using Thermal Camera
ICSAP '09 Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Signal Acquisition and Processing
Treaded control system for rescue robots in indoor environment
ROBIO '09 Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics
IR and visible light face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
ICME'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Multimedia and Expo
Pedestrian tracking by fusion of thermal-visible surveillance videos
Machine Vision and Applications
A study of hand vein, neck vein and arm vein extraction for authentication
ICICS'09 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Information, communications and signal processing
Tracking-based deer vehicle collision detection using thermal imaging
ROBIO'09 Proceedings of the 2009 international conference on Robotics and biomimetics
Mobile Robot Navigation with Intelligent Infrared Image Interpretation
Mobile Robot Navigation with Intelligent Infrared Image Interpretation
An Effective Trespasser Detection System Using Thermal Camera
ICCRD '10 Proceedings of the 2010 Second International Conference on Computer Research and Development
Home Alone Faint Detection Surveillance System Using Thermal Camera
ICCRD '10 Proceedings of the 2010 Second International Conference on Computer Research and Development
Real-time human segmentation in infrared videos
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Optical flow or image subtraction in human detection from infrared camera on mobile robot
Robotics and Autonomous Systems
Feature Enhancement Using Gradient Salience on Thermal Image
DICTA '10 Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications
Motion Based Particle Filter for Human Tracking with Thermal Imaging
ICETET '10 Proceedings of the 2010 3rd International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems
Fusion of thermal infrared and visible spectrum video for robust surveillance
ICVGIP'06 Proceedings of the 5th Indian conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing
AIPR '11 Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition Workshop
Pedestrian detection and tracking with night vision
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
On Color-, Infrared-, and Multimodal-Stereo Approaches to Pedestrian Detection
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
Biometric verification using thermal images of palm-dorsa vein patterns
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Person Surveillance Using Visual and Infrared Imagery
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Pedestrian tracking using color, thermal and location cue measurements: a DSmT-based framework
Machine Vision and Applications
An improved method of identification based on thermal palm vein image
ICONIP'12 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Neural Information Processing - Volume Part II
Fast and Accurate Registration of Visible and Infrared Videos
CVPRW '13 Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops
A Fully Automatic Method to Extract the Heart Rate from Thermal Video
CVPRW '13 Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops
A Non-invasive Method for Measuring Blood Flow Rate in Superficial Veins from a Single Thermal Image
CVPRW '13 Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops
Sports Type Classification Using Signature Heatmaps
CVPRW '13 Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops
Long-Term Occupancy Analysis Using Graph-Based Optimisation in Thermal Imagery
CVPR '13 Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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Thermal cameras are passive sensors that capture the infrared radiation emitted by all objects with a temperature above absolute zero. This type of camera was originally developed as a surveillance and night vision tool for the military, but recently the price has dropped, significantly opening up a broader field of applications. Deploying this type of sensor in vision systems eliminates the illumination problems of normal greyscale and RGB cameras. This survey provides an overview of the current applications of thermal cameras. Applications include animals, agriculture, buildings, gas detection, industrial, and military applications, as well as detection, tracking, and recognition of humans. Moreover, this survey describes the nature of thermal radiation and the technology of thermal cameras.