Communications of the ACM
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Line-Based Face Recognition under Varying Pose
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A New Neuro-Fuzzy Classifier with Application to On-Line Face Detection and Recognition
Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition Using Line Edge Map
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Computerised Auto-Scoring System Based Upon Feature Extraction and Neural Network Technologies
Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems
Scene Determination Based on Video and Audio Features
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Hierarchical Feature Extraction for Image Recognition
Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems
A fast learning algorithm for parismonious fuzzy neural systems
Fuzzy Sets and Systems - Information processing
Human face recognition based on spatially weighted Hausdorff distance
Pattern Recognition Letters
Subspace Classification for Face Recognition
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the International ECCV 2002 Workshop Copenhagen on Biometric Authentication
MLDM '99 Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition
Real-Time Facial Patterns Mining and Emotion Tracking
WAIM '02 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Web-Age Information Management
Visual Speech: A Physiological or Behavioural Biometric?
AVBPA '01 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Pose-Independent Face Identification from Video Sequences
AVBPA '01 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Face Recognition by Auto-associative Radial Basis Function Network
AVBPA '01 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Theory and Applications: Fuzzy Days
Unsupervised Learning of Combination Features for Hierarchical Recognition Models
ICANN '02 Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks
ZISC-036 Neuro-processor Based Image Processing
IWANN '01 Proceedings of the 6th International Work-Conference on Artificial and Natural Neural Networks: Bio-inspired Applications of Connectionism-Part II
IWANN '01 Proceedings of the 6th International Work-Conference on Artificial and Natural Neural Networks: Bio-inspired Applications of Connectionism-Part II
Object Recognition with Gradient-Based Learning
Shape, Contour and Grouping in Computer Vision
Global Energy Minimization: A Transformation Approach
EMMCVPR '01 Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Evaluating the complexity of databases for person identification and verification
CAIP '99 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns
Global Feedforward Neural Network Learning for Classification and Regression
EMMCVPR '01 Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Features for robust face-based identity verification
Signal Processing
Head-Pose Invariant Facial Expression Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Networks
ICMI '02 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces
Fast features for face authentication under illumination direction changes
Pattern Recognition Letters
Discriminant Analysis of Stochastic Models and Its Application to Face Recognition
AMFG '03 Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures
Face recognition: A literature survey
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Face recognition with Multilevel B-Splines and Support Vector Machines
WBMA '03 Proceedings of the 2003 ACM SIGMM workshop on Biometrics methods and applications
Person identification using automatic integration of speech, lip, and face experts
WBMA '03 Proceedings of the 2003 ACM SIGMM workshop on Biometrics methods and applications
Enhanced (PC)2 A for face recognition with one training image per person
Pattern Recognition Letters
Convolutional Face Finder: A Neural Architecture for Fast and Robust Face Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Recent advances in visual and infrared face recognition: a review
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Face recognition based on polar frequency features
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
Face Matching in Large Database by Self-Organizing Maps
Neural Processing Letters
A method of face recognition based on fuzzy clustering and parallel neural networks
Signal Processing - Special section: Advances in signal processing-assisted cross-layer designs
Face recognition using point symmetry distance-based RBF network
Applied Soft Computing
Interest Operator versus Gabor filtering for facial imagery classification
Pattern Recognition Letters
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Generalized Fourier Descriptors with Applications to Objects Recognition in SVM Context
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
A simple and effective real-time eyes detection human detection without training procedure
SSIP'06 Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS International Conference on Signal, Speech and Image Processing
Classification of face images using local iterated function systems
Machine Vision and Applications
Human Action Recognition Using a Modified Convolutional Neural Network
ISNN '07 Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on Neural Networks: Part II--Advances in Neural Networks
Projection-Field-Type VLSI Convolutional Neural Networks Using Merged/Mixed Analog-Digital Approach
Neural Information Processing
Incremental Knowledge Representation Based on Visual Selective Attention
Neural Information Processing
Nonlinear Principal Manifolds --- Adaptive Hybrid Learning Approaches
HAIS '08 Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Hybrid Artificial Intelligence Systems
Face recognition with disguise and single gallery images
Image and Vision Computing
A multiexpert collaborative biometric system for people identification
Journal of Visual Languages and Computing
Normal maps vs. visible images: Comparing classifiers and combining modalities
Journal of Visual Languages and Computing
Face recognition using immune network based on principal component analysis
Proceedings of the first ACM/SIGEVO Summit on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
ViSOM for Dimensionality Reduction in Face Recognition
WSOM '09 Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Advances in Self-Organizing Maps
Defects Detection in Continuous Manufacturing by means of Convolutional Neural Networks
IWANN '03 Proceedings of the 7th International Work-Conference on Artificial and Natural Neural Networks: Part II: Artificial Neural Nets Problem Solving Methods
Access Control to Security Areas Based on Facial Classification
IWINAC '09 Proceedings of the 3rd International Work-Conference on The Interplay Between Natural and Artificial Computation: Part II: Bioinspired Applications in Artificial and Natural Computation
High-order associative memories for pattern recognition
ICS'08 Proceedings of the 12th WSEAS international conference on Systems
Application perspectives for the convolutional downward spiral architecture
ICS'08 Proceedings of the 12th WSEAS international conference on Systems
Exploiting traffic sampling techniques for mobile peer networking
Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing: Connecting the World Wirelessly
Face recognition under occlusions and variant expressions with partial similarity
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Artificial Intelligence Review
Interactive emotion recognition using support vector machine for human-robot interaction
SMC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
Robust visual similarity retrieval in single model face databases
Pattern Recognition
Face detection using an adaptive skin-color filter and FMM neural networks
PRICAI'06 Proceedings of the 9th Pacific Rim international conference on Artificial intelligence
A Bayesian approach to audio-visual speaker identification
AVBPA'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication
Combining multiple modes of information using unsupervised neural classifiers
MCS'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Multiple classifier systems
Feature-based face recognition: neural network using recognition-by-recall
PRICAI'00 Proceedings of the 6th Pacific Rim international conference on Artificial intelligence
Eye correction using correlation information
ACCV'07 Proceedings of the 8th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part I
Nonlinear dimensionality reduction for face recognition
IDEAL'09 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Intelligent data engineering and automated learning
Adaptive nonlinear manifolds and their applications to pattern recognition
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Evaluation of face recognition techniques using PCA, wavelets and SVM
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
A dynamically configurable coprocessor for convolutional neural networks
Proceedings of the 37th annual international symposium on Computer architecture
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
On exploration of classifier ensemble synergism in pedestrian detection
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
Enhanced local texture feature sets for face recognition under difficult lighting conditions
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A programmable parallel accelerator for learning and classification
Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Parallel architectures and compilation techniques
Human tracking using convolutional neural networks
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Multiclient identification system using adaptive probabilistic model
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing - Special issue on advanced image processing for defense and security applications
A highly robust approach face recognition using hausdorff-trace transformation
ICONIP'10 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Neural information processing: models and applications - Volume Part II
A weighted FMM neural network and its application to face detection
ICONIP'06 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Neural Information Processing - Volume Part II
Fusion of locally linear embedding and principal component analysis for face recognition (FLLEPCA)
ICAPR'05 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis - Volume Part II
Improving radial basis function networks for human face recognition using a soft computing approach
SEAL'06 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Simulated Evolution And Learning
Robust automatic human identification using face, mouth, and acoustic information
AMFG'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Analysis and Modelling of Faces and Gestures
Comparison of multiclass SVM decomposition schemes for visual object recognition
PR'05 Proceedings of the 27th DAGM conference on Pattern Recognition
Face detection using convolutional neural networks and gabor filters
ICANN'05 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Artificial Neural Networks: biological Inspirations - Volume Part I
Face and ear: a bimodal identification system
ICIAR'06 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition - Volume Part II
Self-adaptive RBF neural networks for face recognition
ISVC'06 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Advances in Visual Computing - Volume Part I
The contribution of external features to face recognition
IbPRIA'05 Proceedings of the Second Iberian conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis - Volume Part II
Robust real-time face detection using hybrid neural networks
ICIC'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Computational Intelligence and Bioinformatics - Volume Part III
ICNC'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Advances in Natural Computation - Volume Part III
Face recognition by multiple classifiers, a divide-and-conquer approach
KES'05 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems - Volume Part III
Boosting local binary pattern (LBP)-Based face recognition
SINOBIOMETRICS'04 Proceedings of the 5th Chinese conference on Advances in Biometric Person Authentication
Face recognition system based on PCA and feedforward neural networks
IWANN'05 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Artificial Neural Networks: computational Intelligence and Bioinspired Systems
A convolutional neural network tolerant of synaptic faults for low-power analog hardware
ANNPR'06 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Artificial Neural Networks in Pattern Recognition
Orientation histograms for face recognition
ANNPR'06 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Artificial Neural Networks in Pattern Recognition
PCA and LDA based face recognition using feedforward neural network classifier
MRCS'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Multimedia Content Representation, Classification and Security
A new feature extractor invariant to intensity, rotation, and scaling of color images
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Applying artificial neural networks for face recognition
Advances in Artificial Neural Systems
Pixel-based machine learning in medical imaging
Journal of Biomedical Imaging - Special issue on Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
On nonlinear dimensionality reduction for face recognition
Image and Vision Computing
ISNN'12 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Advances in Neural Networks - Volume Part II
A cascade face recognition system using hybrid feature extraction
Digital Signal Processing
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
A convolutional neural network for pedestrian gender recognition
ISNN'13 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Advances in Neural Networks - Volume Part I
Rough set based pose invariant face recognition with mug shot images
Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems: Applications in Engineering and Technology
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We present a hybrid neural-network for human face recognition which compares favourably with other methods. The system combines local image sampling, a self-organizing map (SOM) neural network, and a convolutional neural network. The SOM provides a quantization of the image samples into a topological space where inputs that are nearby in the original space are also nearby in the output space, thereby providing dimensionality reduction and invariance to minor changes in the image sample, and the convolutional neural network provides partial invariance to translation, rotation, scale, and deformation. The convolutional network extracts successively larger features in a hierarchical set of layers. We present results using the Karhunen-Loeve transform in place of the SOM, and a multilayer perceptron (MLP) in place of the convolutional network for comparison. We use a database of 400 images of 40 individuals which contains quite a high degree of variability in expression, pose, and facial details. We analyze the computational complexity and discuss how new classes could be added to the trained recognizer