Overview of the H.264/AVC video coding standard
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Analysis, fast algorithm, and VLSI architecture design for H.264/AVC intra frame coder
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Fast mode decision algorithm for intraprediction in H.264/AVC video coding
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
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Intra prediction is one of the techniques that enables H.264/AVC to achieve a significant improvement in coding efficiency relative to prior video coding standards. To achieve the highest coding efficiency, H.264/AVC uses rate-distortion optimization technique to get the best intra prediction mode which maximizes coding quality and minimizes resulting data bits. As a result, the encoder complexity is increased considerably. This paper presents a fast intra prediction algorithm for H.264/AVC video coding. In the proposed scheme, prior to intra prediction the dominant edge of each block is determined. Based on the edge direction information, only a small number of prediction modes are chosen for RDO calculation. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves an average of 20% reduction in encoding time compared with the current rate-distortion optimized mode decision algorithm used in H.264/AVC with negligible quality degradation.