A fast intra prediction algorithm for H.264/AVC video coding

  • Authors:
  • Joohee Kim;Hyo-Jik Lee

  • Affiliations:
  • Inha University, Dept. of Information and Communication Eng., Incheon, South Korea;Inha University, Dept. of Information and Communication Eng., Incheon, South Korea

  • Venue:
  • ISPRA'08 Proceedings of the 7th WSEAS International Conference on Signal Processing, Robotics and Automation
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Intra prediction is one of the techniques that enables H.264/AVC to achieve a significant improvement in coding efficiency relative to prior video coding standards. To achieve the highest coding efficiency, H.264/AVC uses rate-distortion optimization technique to get the best intra prediction mode which maximizes coding quality and minimizes resulting data bits. As a result, the encoder complexity is increased considerably. This paper presents a fast intra prediction algorithm for H.264/AVC video coding. In the proposed scheme, prior to intra prediction the dominant edge of each block is determined. Based on the edge direction information, only a small number of prediction modes are chosen for RDO calculation. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves an average of 20% reduction in encoding time compared with the current rate-distortion optimized mode decision algorithm used in H.264/AVC with negligible quality degradation.