The Deviation Constraint

  • Authors:
  • Pierre Schaus;Yves Deville;Pierre Dupont;Jean-Charles Régin

  • Affiliations:
  • Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium;Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium;Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium;ILOG, France

  • Venue:
  • CPAIOR '07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Integration of AI and OR Techniques in Constraint Programming for Combinatorial Optimization Problems
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

This paper introduces DEVIATION, a soft global constraint to obtain balanced solutions. A violation measure of the perfect balance can be defined as the Lpnorm of the vector variables minus their mean. SPREADconstraints the sum of square deviations to the mean [5,7] i.e.the L2norm. The L1norm is considered here. Neither criterion subsumes the other but the design of a propagator for L1is simpler. We also show that a propagator for DEVIATIONruns in $\mathcal{O}(n)$ (with respect to the number of variables) against $\mathcal{O}(n^2)$ for SPREAD.