Learning internal representations by error propagation
Parallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure of cognition, vol. 1
Neurocomputing: foundations of research
Introduction to Reinforcement Learning
Introduction to Reinforcement Learning
Vehicle Routing Problem: Doing It The Evolutionary Way
GECCO '02 Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
Cooperative Coevolution: An Architecture for Evolving Coadapted Subcomponents
Evolutionary Computation
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Vehicle routing problems with time windows are NP-hard problems. Additional difficulties are introduced by dynamic client requests and crisis situations. One of the techniques used in order to solve such problems are evolutionary algorithms. In this paper a co-evolutionary algorithm with spatial population structure is presented. The system is verified with the use of dynamic vehicle routing problems with time windows and crisis situations.