Accurate Recovery of Three-Dimensional Shape from Image Focus
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Selecting the Optimal Focus Measure for Autofocusing and Depth-From-Focus
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Bayes-spectral-entropy-based measure of camera focus using a discrete cosine transform
Pattern Recognition Letters
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Application of Three Dimensional Shape from Image Focus in LCD/TFT Displays Manufacturing
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics
Application of Passive Techniques for Three Dimensional Cameras
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics
Shape from focus using multilayer feedforward neural networks
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A heuristic approach for finding best focused shape
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Intelligent reversible watermarking and authentication: Hiding depth map information for 3D cameras
Information Sciences: an International Journal
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Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) are widely used in computer vision applications. In this paper, we introduce a new SFF method based on DCT and PCA. Contrary to computing focus quality locally by summing all values in a 2D or 3D window obtained after applying a focus measure, a vector consisting of seven neighboring pixels is populated for each pixel in the image volume. PCA is applied on the AC part of the DCT of each vector in the sequence to transform data into eigenspace. Considering the first feature, as it contains maximum variation, and discarding all others, is employed to compute the depth. Though DCT and PCA are both computationally expensive transformations, the reduction in data elements and algorithm iterations have made the new approach efficient. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of new method by using three different image sequences.