A New Sense for Depth of Field
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Pattern Recognition Letters
Robot Vision
Accommodation in computer vision
Accommodation in computer vision
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Local Scale Control for Edge Detection and Blur Estimation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Rational Filters for Passive Depth from Defocus
International Journal of Computer Vision
An MRF Model-Based Approach to Simultaneous Recovery of Depth and Restoration from Defocused Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
International Journal of Computer Vision - Special issue on computer vision research at NEC Research Institute
Unsupervised Multiresolution Segmentation for Images with Low Depth of Field
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A new wavelet-based measure of image focus
Pattern Recognition Letters
A Variational Approach to Shape from Defocus
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part II
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part II
Shape and Radiance Estimation from the Information-Divergence of Blurred Images
ECCV '00 Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part I
A fast focus measure for video display inspection
Machine Vision and Applications
Microscopic vision system with all-in-focus and depth images
Machine Vision and Applications
Depth-of-field-based alpha-matte extraction
APGV '05 Proceedings of the 2nd symposium on Applied perception in graphics and visualization
3D reconstruction of single picture
VIP '05 Proceedings of the Pan-Sydney area workshop on Visual information processing
Projection defocus analysis for scene capture and image display
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Papers
On defocus, diffusion and depth estimation
Pattern Recognition Letters
Evaluation of focus measures in multi-focus image fusion
Pattern Recognition Letters
Active refocusing of images and videos
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 papers
A robust eyelash detection based on iris focus assessment
Pattern Recognition Letters
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 courses
Auto-focus control of a CMOS image sensing module
Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems: Applications in Engineering and Technology
Image and Vision Computing
New focus assessment method for iris recognition systems
Pattern Recognition Letters
Vehicle speed detection from a single motion blurred image
Image and Vision Computing
Constrained Monocular Obstacle Perception with Just One Frame
IbPRIA '07 Proceedings of the 3rd Iberian conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, Part I
DCT and PCA Based Method for Shape from Focus
ICCSA '08 Proceedings of the international conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, Part II
Depth Estimation by Finding Best Focused Points Using Line Fitting
ICISP '08 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Image and Signal Processing
Generalized Laplacian as Focus Measure
ICCS '08 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Computational Science, Part I
HK Segmentation of 3D Micro-structures Reconstructed from Focus
ICIC '08 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Intelligent Computing: Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications - with Aspects of Theoretical and Methodological Issues
Iris quality assessment and bi-orthogonal wavelet based encoding for recognition
Pattern Recognition
3D Shape from Focus and Depth Map Computation Using Steerable Filters
ICIAR '09 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
A Stereo Depth Recovery Method Using Layered Representation of the Scene
Proceedings of the 31st DAGM Symposium on Pattern Recognition
Real Aperture Axial Stereo: Solving for Correspondences in Blur
Proceedings of the 31st DAGM Symposium on Pattern Recognition
Depth Estimation Using Variant of Depth of Field by Horizontal Planes of Sharp Focus
Proceedings of the FIRA RoboWorld Congress 2009 on Advances in Robotics
BiDi screen: a thin, depth-sensing LCD for 3D interaction using light fields
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2009 papers
Log-polar height maps for multiple range image registration
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Visual servo control achieving nanometer resolution in X-Y-Z
IEEE Transactions on Robotics
Comparison of polymers: a new application of shape from focus
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Build your own 3D scanner: optical triangulation for beginners
ACM SIGGRAPH ASIA 2009 Courses
Build your own 3D scanner: 3D photography for beginners
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 Courses
Depth from Encoded Sliding Projections
ISVC '09 Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Advances in Visual Computing: Part I
3D shape recovery from image focus using kernel regression in eigenspace
Image and Vision Computing
Noise analysis for depth estimation
BVAI'07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Advances in brain, vision and artificial intelligence
Accurate 3D shape estimation based on combinatorial optimization
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Shape from focus using kernel regression
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
A novel iterative shape from focus algorithm based on combinatorial optimization
Pattern Recognition
Fusion of multi-focus images using differential evolution algorithm
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
A dedicated hardware architecture for real-time auto-focusing using an FPGA
Machine Vision and Applications - Integrated Imaging and Vision Techniques for Industrial Inspection
Microscopy image focus quality assessment by overlapping tile analysis
ISBI'10 Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE international conference on Biomedical imaging: from nano to Macro
Video-object segmentation and 3D-trajectory estimation for monocular video sequences
Image and Vision Computing
Shape from focus using fast discrete curvelet transform
Pattern Recognition
Generation of high-quality depth maps using hybrid camera system for 3-D video
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Automated training data generation for microscopy focus classification
MICCAI'10 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention: Part II
A Fuzzy-Neural approach for estimation of depth map using focus
Applied Soft Computing
Optimal depth estimation by combining focus measures using genetic programming
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Microgeometry capture using an elastomeric sensor
ACM SIGGRAPH 2011 papers
On the focusing of thermal images
Pattern Recognition Letters
ACIVS'11 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Advanced concepts for intelligent vision systems
Pattern Recognition Letters
A novel algorithm for segmentation of lung images
ISBMDA'06 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Biological and Medical Data Analysis
A fuzzy segmentation of salient region of interest in low depth of field image
MMM'07 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Multimedia Modeling - Volume Part I
A 3d model acquisition system based on a sequence of projected level curves
ACIVS'06 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Advanced Concepts For Intelligent Vision Systems
Rectification of illumination in images used for shape from focus
ISVC'06 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Advances in Visual Computing - Volume Part II
A study on fast iris image acquisition method
CAIP'05 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns
A study on fast iris restoration based on focus checking
AMDO'06 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Articulated Motion and Deformable Objects
Robust and fast assessment of iris image quality
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
A real-time iris image acquisition algorithm based on specular reflection and eye model
ACIVS'05 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems
Depth recovery from motion and defocus blur
ICIAR'06 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition - Volume Part II
Multiscale segmentation of HRCT images using bipolar incoherent filtering
ISVC'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Advances in Visual Computing
A study on iris image restoration
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Towards Unrestrained Depth Inference with Coherent Occlusion Filling
International Journal of Computer Vision
Depth map up-sampling using random walk
PSIVT'11 Proceedings of the 5th Pacific Rim conference on Advances in Image and Video Technology - Volume Part I
2D to 3d image conversion based on classification of background depth profiles
PSIVT'11 Proceedings of the 5th Pacific Rim conference on Advances in Image and Video Technology - Volume Part II
Iris image evaluation for non-cooperative biometric iris recognition system
MICAI'11 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Artificial Intelligence: advances in Soft Computing - Volume Part II
A Combined Theory of Defocused Illumination and Global Light Transport
International Journal of Computer Vision
Microscopic shape from focus using a projected illumination pattern
Mathematical and Computer Modelling: An International Journal
A Derivative-Based Fast Autofocus Method in Electron Microscopy
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
Computational plenoptic imaging
ACM SIGGRAPH 2012 Courses
Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage (JOCCH)
3D shape from focus using LULU operators
ACIVS'12 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems
Analysis of focus measure operators for shape-from-focus
Pattern Recognition
A high-sensitivity 3D shape measurement method using a microscope
Artificial Life and Robotics
A 3D Imaging Framework Based on High-Resolution Photometric-Stereo and Low-Resolution Depth
International Journal of Computer Vision
Iterative feedback estimation of depth and radiance from defocused images
ACCV'12 Proceedings of the 11th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part IV
The Weibull manifold in low-level image processing: An application to automatic image focusing
Image and Vision Computing
Reliability measure for shape-from-focus
Image and Vision Computing
Spiking cortical model for multifocus image fusion
Neurocomputing
A comparison of contrast measurements in passive autofocus systems for low contrast images
Multimedia Tools and Applications
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The shape from focus method presented here uses different focus levels to obtain a sequence of object images. The sum-modified-Laplacian (SML) operator is developed to provide local measures of the quality of image focus. The operator is applied to the image sequence to determine a set of focus measures at each image point. A depth estimation algorithm interpolates a small number of focus measure values to obtain accurate depth estimates. A fully automated shape from focus system has been implemented using an optical microscope and tested on a variety of industrial samples. Experimental results are presented that demonstrate the accuracy and robustness of the proposed method. These results suggest shape from focus to be an effective approach for a variety of challenging visual inspection tasks.