Accurate Recovery of Three-Dimensional Shape from Image Focus
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Image-sensing model and computer simulation for CCD camera systems
Machine Vision and Applications
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Computer vision methods for optical microscopes
Image and Vision Computing
Color PCA eigenimages and their application to compression and watermarking
Image and Vision Computing
Image and Vision Computing
Object detection using image reconstruction with PCA
Image and Vision Computing
Robust Regularized Kernel Regression
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Application of Three Dimensional Shape from Image Focus in LCD/TFT Displays Manufacturing
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics
Shape from focus using multilayer feedforward neural networks
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Kernel Regression for Image Processing and Reconstruction
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A heuristic approach for finding best focused shape
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Hi-index | 0.00 |
Shape from focus (SFF) is one of the optical passive methods for three dimensional (3D) shape recovery of an object from its two dimensional (2D) images. The focus measure plays important role in SFF algorithms. Mostly, conventional focus measures are based on gradient, so their performance is restricted under noisy conditions. Moreover, SFF methods also suffer from loss of focus information due to discreteness. This paper introduces a new SFF method based on principal component analysis (PCA) and kernel regression. The focus values are computed through PCA by considering a sequence of small 3D neighborhood for each object point. We apply unsupervised regression through Nadaraya and Watson Estimate (NWE) on depth values to get a refined 3D shape of the object. It reduces the effect of noise within a small surface area as well as approximates the accurate 3D shape by exploiting the depth dependencies in the neighborhood. Performance of the proposed scheme is investigated in the presence of different types of noises and textured areas. Experimental results demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed approach.