Voronoi Diagram of Polygonal Chains under the Discrete Fréchet Distance

  • Authors:
  • Sergey Bereg;Kevin Buchin;Maike Buchin;Marina Gavrilova;Binhai Zhu

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, USA TX 75083;Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands;Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands;Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada T2N 1N4;Department of Computer Science, Montana State University, Bozeman, USA MT 59717-3880

  • Venue:
  • COCOON '08 Proceedings of the 14th annual international conference on Computing and Combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Polygonal chains are fundamental objects in many applications like pattern recognition and protein structure alignment. A well-known measure to characterize the similarity of two polygonal chains is the (continuous/discrete) Fréchet distance. In this paper, for the first time, we consider the Voronoi diagram of polygonal chains in d-dimension under the discrete Fréchet distance. Given a set ${\cal C}$ of npolygonal chains in d-dimension, each with at most kvertices, we prove fundamental properties of such a Voronoi diagram VDF(${\cal C}$). Our main results are summarized as follows. The combinatorial complexity of VD$_F({\cal C})$ is at most O(ndk+ 茂戮驴).The combinatorial complexity of VD$_F({\cal C})$ is at least 茂戮驴(ndk) for dimension d= 1,2; and 茂戮驴(nd(k茂戮驴 1) + 2) for dimension d 2.