Matching Polygonal Curves with Respect to the Fréchet Distance

  • Authors:
  • Helmut Alt;Christian Knauer;Carola Wenk

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • STACS '01 Proceedings of the 18th Annual Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

We provide the first algorithm for matching two polygonal curves P and Q under translations with respect to the FrÉchet distance. If P and Q consist of m and n segments, respectively, the algorithm has runtime O((mn)3(m+n)2 log(m+n)). We also present an algorithm giving an approximate solution as an alternative. To this end, we generalize the notion of a reference point and observe that all reference points for the Hausdorff distance are also reference points for the FrÉchet distance. Furthermore we give a new reference point that is substantially better than all known reference points for the Hausdorff distance. These results yield a (1 + Ɛ)-approximation algorithm for the matching problem that has runtime O(Ɛ-2mn).