Covering Directed Graphs by In-Trees

  • Authors:
  • Naoyuki Kamiyama;Naoki Katoh

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Architecture and Architectural Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan 615-8540;Department of Architecture and Architectural Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan 615-8540

  • Venue:
  • COCOON '08 Proceedings of the 14th annual international conference on Computing and Combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 2008

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

Given a directed graph D= (V,A) with a set of dspecified vertices S= {s1,...,sd} 茂戮驴 Vand a function $f\colon S \to \mathbb{Z}_+$ where 茂戮驴+denotes the set of non-negative integers, we consider the problem which asks whether there exist $\sum_{i=1}^d f(s_i)$ in-trees denoted by $T_{i,1},T_{i,2},\ldots, T_{i,f(s_i)}$ for every i= 1,...,dsuch that $T_{i,1},\ldots,T_{i,f(s_i)}$ are rooted at si, each Ti,jspans vertices from which siis reachable and the union of all arc sets of Ti,jfor i= 1,...,dand j= 1,...,f(si) covers A. In this paper, we prove that such set of in-trees covering Acan be found by using an algorithm for the weighted matroid intersection problem in time bounded by a polynomial in $\sum_{i=1}^df(s_i)$ and the size of D. Furthermore, for the case where Dis acyclic, we present another characterization of the existence of in-trees covering A, and then we prove that in-trees covering Acan be computed more efficiently than the general case by finding maximum matchings in a series of bipartite graphs.