Logics and Automata for Totally Ordered Trees

  • Authors:
  • Marco Kuhlmann;Joachim Niehren

  • Affiliations:
  • Uppsala University, Sweden;INRIA, Lille, France

  • Venue:
  • RTA '08 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Rewriting Techniques and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

A totally ordered tree is a tree equipped with an additional total order on its nodes. It provides a formal model for data that comes with both a hierarchical and a sequential structure; one example for such data are natural language sentences, where a sequential structure is given by word order, and a hierarchical structure is given by grammatical relations between words. In this paper, we study monadic second-order logic (MSO) for totally ordered terms. We show that the MSO satisfiability problem of unrestricted structures is undecidable, but give a decision procedure for practically relevant sub-classes, based on tree automata.