Discriminative Model Checking

  • Authors:
  • Peter Niebert;Doron Peled;Amir Pnueli

  • Affiliations:
  • Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Marseille, CMI, Marseille Cedex 13, France 13453;Department of Computer Science, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel 52900;Computing Science Department, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York NY 10012

  • Venue:
  • CAV '08 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computer Aided Verification
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Model checking typically compares a system description with a formal specification, and returns either a counterexample or an affirmation of compatibility between the two descriptions. Counterexamples provide evidence to the existence of an error, but it can still be very difficult to understand what is the cause for that error. We propose a model checking methodology which uses two levels of specification. Under this methodology, we group executions as goodand badwith respect to satisfying a baseLTL specification. We use an analysis specification, in CTL茂戮驴style, quantifying over the good and bad executions. This specification allows checking not only whetherthe base specification holds or fails to hold in a system, but also howit does so. We propose a model checking algorithm in the style of the standard CTL茂戮驴decision procedure. This framework can be used for comparing between good and bad executions in a system and outside it, providing assistance in locating the design or programming errors.