A Domain Theoretic Model of Qubit Channels

  • Authors:
  • Keye Martin

  • Affiliations:
  • Naval Research Laboratory, Center for High Assurance Computer Systems, Washington, DC 20375

  • Venue:
  • ICALP '08 Proceedings of the 35th international colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, Part II
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We prove that the spectral order provides a domain theoretic model of qubit channels. Specifically, we show that the spectral order is the unique partial order on quantum states whose least element is the completely mixed state, which satisfies the mixing law and has the property that a qubit channel is unital iff it is Scott continuous and has a Scott closed set of fixed points. This result is used to show that the Holevo capacity of a unital qubit channel is determined by the largest value of its informatic derivative. In particular, these channels always have an informatic derivative that is necessarily not a classical derivative.