Fronts propagating with curvature-dependent speed: algorithms based on Hamilton-Jacobi formulations
Journal of Computational Physics
The computation of optical flow
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Region Competition: Unifying Snakes, Region Growing, and Bayes/MDL for Multiband Image Segmentation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Human tracking: a state-of-art survey
KES'10 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Knowledge-based and intelligent information and engineering systems: Part II
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In this paper we present an approach for probabilistic contour prediction in an object tracking system. We combine level-set methods for image segmentation with optical flow estimations based on probability distribution functions (pdf's) calculated at each image position. Unlike most recent level-set methods that consider exclusively the sign of the level-set function to determine an object and its background, we introduce a novel interpretation of the value of the level-set function that reflects the confidence in the contour. To this end, in a sequence of consecutive images, the contour of an object is transformed according to the optical flow estimation and used as the initial object hypothesis in the following image. The values of the initial level-set function are set according to the optical flow pdf's and thus provide an opportunity to incorporate the uncertainties of the optical flow estimation in the object contour prediction.