A Parameterized Perspective on Packing Paths of Length Two

  • Authors:
  • Henning Fernau;Daniel Raible

  • Affiliations:
  • Universität Trier, FB IV--Abteilung Informatik, Trier, Germany 54286;Universität Trier, FB IV--Abteilung Informatik, Trier, Germany 54286

  • Venue:
  • COCOA 2008 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Combinatorial Optimization and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We study (vertex-disjoint) packings of paths of length two (i.e., of P2's) in graphs under a parameterized perspective. Starting from a maximal P2-packing $\mathcal {P}$ of size jwe use extremal combinatorial arguments for determining how many vertices of $\mathcal {P}$ appear in some P2-packing of size (j+ 1) (if it exists). We prove that one can 'reuse' 2.5jvertices. Based on a WIN-WIN approach, we build an algorithm which decides if a P2-packing of size at least kexists in a given graph in time ${\mathcal{O}}^*(2.482^{3k})$.