Top-Down Hierarchical Ensembles of Classifiers for Predicting G-Protein-Coupled-Receptor Functions

  • Authors:
  • Eduardo P. Costa;Ana C. Lorena;André C. Carvalho;Alex A. Freitas

  • Affiliations:
  • Depto. Ciências de Computação, ICMC/USP - São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil 13560-970;Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, Brazil 09.210-170;Depto. Ciências de Computação, ICMC/USP - São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil 13560-970;Computing Laboratory and Centre for BioMedical Informatics, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK CT2 7NF

  • Venue:
  • BSB '08 Proceedings of the 3rd Brazilian symposium on Bioinformatics: Advances in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Despite the recent advances in Molecular Biology, the function of a large amount of proteins is still unknown. An approach that can be used in the prediction of a protein function consists of searching against secondary databases, also known as signature databases. Different strategies can be applied to use protein signatures in the prediction of function of proteins. A sophisticated approach consists of inducing a classification model for this prediction. This paper applies five hierarchical classification methods based on the standard Top-Down approach and one hierarchical classification method based on a new approach named Top-Down Ensembles - based on the hierarchical combination of classifiers - to three different protein functional classification datasets that employ protein signatures. The algorithm based on the Top-Down Ensembles approach presented slightly better results than the other algorithms, indicating that combinations of classifiers can improve the performance of hierarchical classification models.