Inapproximability of Survivable Networks

  • Authors:
  • Yuval Lando;Zeev Nutov

  • Affiliations:
  • Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,;The Open University of Israel,

  • Venue:
  • APPROX '08 / RANDOM '08 Proceedings of the 11th international workshop, APPROX 2008, and 12th international workshop, RANDOM 2008 on Approximation, Randomization and Combinatorial Optimization: Algorithms and Techniques
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

In the Survivable Network Design Problem(SNDP) one seeks to find a minimum cost subgraph that satisfies prescribed node-connectivity requirements. We give a novel approximation ratio preserving reduction from Directed SNDPto Undirected SNDP. Our reduction extends and widely generalizes as well as significantly simplifies the main results of [6]. Using it, we derive some new hardness of approximation results, as follows. We show that directed and undirected variants of SNDPand of k-Connected Subgraphare equivalent w.r.t. approximation, and that a ρ-approximation for Undirected Rooted SNDPimplies a ρ-approximation for Directed Steiner Tree.